Journals / Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3

A COMPARATIVE CLINICOPATHOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF TONSILLECTOMY AND ADENOIDECTOMY CASES: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

TONSİLLEKTOMİ VE ADENOİDEKTOMİ YAPILAN OLGULARIN RETROSPEKTİF İNCELENMESİ VE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI KLİNİKOPATOLOJİK ANALİZİ

Pages
186–193
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the tonsillar tissues presenting with a surgical indication of clinicalsuspicion for malignancy such as ulceration and necrosis, and of enlargement of tonsils, a histopathological evaluation are obviously warranted.These results are in agreement with that a routine histopathological examination is needed to be regardless of the clinically presence of highmalignancy suspicion prior to tonsillectomy in adults.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this retrospective study, we aimed to determine the rate of malignancy detected in patients who underwent tonsillectomy,adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy in our clinic, and to correlate the clinical findings of adults and children by giving their histopathologicalanalysis.Methods: Histopathological specimens of 288 adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy cases operated in our clinic between years of2017-2019 were collected retrospectively and re-evaluated with clinical data.Results: Malignancy was suspected clinically in 12.8% (n=37) of all cases, and most of them (n=33) were in tonsillectomy group.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Although reactivelymphoid hyperplasia was a common diagnosis among all cases (92.7%), 11 (3.8%) patients were diagnosed as a benign/malign neoplasm.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In the tonsillar tissues presenting with a surgical indication of clinicalsuspicion for malignancy such as ulceration and necrosis, and of enlargement of tonsils, a histopathological evaluation are obviously warranted.These results are in agreement with that a routine histopathological examination is needed to be regardless of the clinically presence of highmalignancy suspicion prior to tonsillectomy in adults.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In this retrospective study, we aimed to determine the rate of malignancy detected in patients who underwent tonsillectomy,adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy in our clinic, and to correlate the clinical findings of adults and children by giving their histopathologicalanalysis.Methods: Histopathological specimens of 288 adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy cases operated in our clinic between years of2017-2019 were collected retrospectively and re-evaluated with clinical data.Results: Malignancy was suspected clinically in 12.8% (n=37) of all cases, and most of them (n=33) were in tonsillectomy group. Although reactivelymphoid hyperplasia was a common diagnosis among all cases (92.7%), 11 (3.8%) patients were diagnosed as a benign/malign neoplasm. Themalignancy rate among all cases was found to be 2.1% (6/288), among tonsillectomy cases was 8.8% (6/68). All malignancies were detected amongtonsillectomy cases in adults.Conclusion: This retrospective analysis of adenotonsillar surgeries correlated with histopathological findings showed that the incidence of tonsilneoplasm in adult patients is higher than the previously published data. In the tonsillar tissues presenting with a surgical indication of clinicalsuspicion for malignancy such as ulceration and necrosis, and of enlargement of tonsils, a histopathological evaluation are obviously warranted.These results are in agreement with that a routine histopathological examination is needed to be regardless of the clinically presence of highmalignancy suspicion prior to tonsillectomy in adults.

Özet

Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışmayla, kliniğimizde tonsillektomi, adenoidektomi veya adenotonsillektomi uygulanan hastalarda malignite oranını saptamayı, yetişkinlerin ve çocukların histopatolojik analizlerini yaparak klinik bulgularıyla ilişkilendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: 2017-2019 yılları arasında kliniğimizde opere edilen 288 adenoidektomi, tonsillektomi ve adenotonsillektomi olgusunun histopatolojik örnekleri, retrospektif olarak toplandı ve klinik verilerle tekrar değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Tüm olguların %12,8'inde (n=37) malignite şüphesi vardı ve bunların çoğu (n=33) tonsillektomi grubunda idi. Reaktif lenfoid hiperplazi, tüm olgularda (%92,7) en sık tanı olmasına rağmen, 11 (%3,8) olguya benign / malign neoplazm tanısı konuldu. Tüm olgularda malignite oranı %2,1 (6/288) iken, tonsillektomi yapılan olgularda %8,8 (6/68) bulundu. Tüm maligniteler, sadece yetişkinlerde, tonsillektomi yapılan olgularda saptandı. Sonuç: Adenotonsiller ameliyatların histopatolojik raporlarla korelasyonu yapılan bu retrospektif analiz, erişkin hastalarda, tonsil neoplazm insidansının, daha önce yayınlanan verilerden daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Ülserasyon, nekroz, tonsiller büyüme gibiklinik malignite şüpheli, cerrahi endikasyonu olan tonsil dokularında, histopatolojik değerlendirme yapılması gerekliliği açıkça görülmektedir. Bu sonuçlar, yetişkinlerde, tonsillektomi öncesi, klinik olarak yüksek malignite şüphesi olmasına bakılmaksızın, rutin bir histopatolojik incelemeye ihtiyaç duyulduğu gerçeğiyle uyumludur.

🔖

Cite This Article

Mutlu, F., Bayrak, B. Y. (2022). A COMPARATIVE CLINICOPATHOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF TONSILLECTOMY AND ADENOIDECTOMY CASES: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3, 186–193. https://ajindex.com/articles/575032

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Tan GC, Stalling M, Al-Rawabdeh S, Kahwash BM, Alkhoury RF, Kahwash SB. The spectrum of pathological findings of tonsils in children: A clinicopathological review. Malays J Pathol. 2018;40(1):11-26. Review. PubMed PMID: 29704380
  2. Campo E, Chott A, Kinney MC, et al. Update on extranodal lymphomas. Conclusions of the Workshop held by the EAHP and the SH in Thessaloniki, Greece. Histopathology. 2006;48(5):481-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02369.x 3. Verma SP, Stoddard T, Gonzalez-Gomez I, Koempel JA. Histologic analysis of pediatric tonsil and adenoid specimens: is it really necessary? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;71:547–50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.11.001 4. Dell'Aringa AR, Juares AJ, Melo Cd, Nardi JC, Kobari K, Perches Filho RM. Histological analysis of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy specimens--January 2001 to May 2003. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;71(1):18-22. doi:10.1016/s1808- 8694(15)31279-9 5. Genden EM, Ferlito A, Scully C, Shaha AR, Higgins K, Rinaldo A. Current management of tonsillar cancer. Oral Oncol. 2003;39(4):337-42. doi: 10.1016/s1368- 8375(02)00085-4 6. Bizzell JG, Richter GT, Bower CM, Woods GL, Nolder AR. Routine pathologic examination of tonsillectomy specimens: A 10-year experience at a tertiary care children’s hospital. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;102:86-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.09.012 7. Koç S, Uysal IO, Yaman H, Eyibilen A. Histopathologic examination of routine tonsil and adenoid specimens: is it a necessary approach?. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 2012;22(2):87-90. doi:10.5606/kbbihtisas.2012.016 8. Lifshitz G, Gruber M, Ronen O. Occult malignancy in pediatric tonsil and adenoid surgeries - A national survey. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019;117:171-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.11.031 9. Brodsky L. Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids. Pediatr Clinic N Am. 1989; 36: 1551-69. doi: 10.1016/s0031- 3955(16)36806-7 10. Cho JH, Lee DH, Lee NS, Won YS, Yoon HR, Suh BD. Size assessment of adenoid and nasopharyngeal airway by acoustic rhinometry in children. J Laryngol Otol. 1999;113(10):899- 905. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100145530 11. Aksakal C, Müslehiddinoğlu A. Comparison of Routine Histopathological Examination Results in Children and Adults After Tonsillectomy and/or Adenoidectomy. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;56(3):170–3. doi: 10.5152/tao.2018.3391 12. Younis RT, Hesse SV, Anand VK. Evaluation of the utility and cost-effectiveness of obtaining histopathologic diagnosis on all routine ton