Journals / Klimik Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3

Diagnosis of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection with EBV IgM/IgG and Monospot Test Evaluation

Epstein-Barr Virusu İnfeksiyonu Tanısında EBV IgM/IgG ve Monospot Testlerinin İrdelenmesi

Pages
107–110
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The highest IM incidence (33.8%) was detected in the 15-28 age group.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: We aimed to evaluate the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgM, IgG and monospot test results of patients with clinically suspected infectious mononucleosis (IM) and to assess EBV seroprevalence and some demographic statics of a 6-year period.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: EBV VCA IgM, IgG and monospot tests were performed using ELISA and slide agglutination methods respectively for the serological diagnosis of sera of clinically suspected 9289 IM cases, sent to the Serology/ELISA Laboratory of Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine between December 2005 and October 2011.
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Conclusion & Impact:The highest IM incidence (33.8%) was detected in the 15-28 age group.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgM, IgG and monospot test results of patients with clinically suspected infectious mononucleosis (IM) and to assess EBV seroprevalence and some demographic statics of a 6-year period. Methods: EBV VCA IgM, IgG and monospot tests were performed using ELISA and slide agglutination methods respectively for the serological diagnosis of sera of clinically suspected 9289 IM cases, sent to the Serology/ELISA Laboratory of Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine between December 2005 and October 2011. EBV VCA IgM and VCA IgG tests were performed for 8409 of 9289 cases, and only EBV VCA IgM test were performed for 880 cases. The test results were obtained and evaluated retrospectively from the registration records. Gender and ages of the cases were also evaluated. Results: In 9289 cases between 1-70 years of age, 52% were male and 48% were female. The cases were assessed and classified into groups including 402 (4.3%) acute infection, 4905 (58.3%) past infection and 3234 (38.5%) seronegative cases for EBV infection. Only EBV VCA IgM was tested in 880 cases and 748 cases were seronegative. The highest incidence of acute EBV infection was detected with 88 cases in 2010. In acute EBV infection group, 218 (54.2%) were male and 184 (45.8%) were female, respectively, and the highest incidence was in the15-28 age group. Conclusions: After a retrospective evaluation of 6 years, the seroprevalence of EBV infections was detected as 58.3% and 4.3% for acute infection and IM, respectively. The highest IM incidence (33.8%) was detected in the 15-28 age group.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda altı yılı kapsayan sürede infeksiyöz mononükleoz (İM) klinik şüphesiyle Epstein-Barr virusu (EBV) viral kapsid antijeni (VCA) IgM, IgG ve monospot testi istenen olgularda test sonuçlarının irdelenerek, İM etkeni EBVnin seroprevalansı ve bazı demografik verilerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Kasım 2005-Ekim 2011 tarihleri arasında İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Seroloji/ELISA Laboratuvarına İM şüphesiyle serolojik tanı amaçlı serumları gönderilen 9289 olguda ELISA yöntemiyle EBV VCA IgM ve VCA IgG ile lam aglütinasyon yöntemiyle monospot testi çalışılmıştır. 9289 olgunun 8409unda EBVye dönük EBV VCA IgM ve VCA IgG birlikte, 880 olgudaysa sadece EBV VCA IgM testi çalışılmıştır. Bu test sonuçları kayıt defterlerinden retrospektif olarak çıkartılarak irdelenmesi yapılmış, ayrıca bu olguların cinsiyet ve yaş grupları da değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bulgular: Testleri istenen 1-70 yaş arasındaki %52si erkek, %48i kadın 9289 olgunun 402 (%4.3)sinde akut infeksiyon, 4905 (%58.3)inde geçirilmiş infeksiyon ve 3234 (%38.5)ünde seronegatiflik saptanmıştır. Sadece EBV VCA IgM istenen 880 olgunun 748i negatif olarak belirlenmiştir. Yıllara göre akut infeksiyonun en sık (88 olgu) saptandığı yıl 2010 yılı olmuştur. Akut infeksiyon saptanan olguların 218 (%54.2)i erkek, 184 (%45.8)ü kadın olup, yaş grubu olarak akut infeksiyon en sık 15-28 yaş grubunda belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Altı yılı kapsayan retrospektif değerlendirmede, EBV infeksiyonlarının seroprevalansı, %58.3; akut infeksiyon oranı ise %4.3 olarak belirlenmiştir. İM, en sık (%33.8) geç adolesans ve erken erişkinlik dönemi olan 15-28 yaş grubunda saptanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

YÜKSEL, P., ASLAN, M., KOCAZEYBEK, B., SİREKBASAN, S., ÇELİK, D. G., ABDELKAREEM, A., SARIBAŞ, S. (2022). Diagnosis of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection with EBV IgM/IgG and Monospot Test Evaluation. Klimik Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3, 107–110. https://ajindex.com/articles/573647

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