Journals / Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association / 2008 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

Aile planlaması kliniğine başvuran kadınların kontrasepsiyon ve medikal abortusa yaklaşımları, bilgileri ve uygulamaları

Survey of knowledge, attitude and practice of contraception and medical abortion in women attending family planning clinic

Pages
29–34
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Key words: Contraception, methods for family planning services. medical abortion, emergency contraception, medical termination of pregnancy, oral pills, sterilization.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: Knowledge, attitude and practice of women attending family planning clinic at All India Institute of Medical Sciences.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL-METHODS: 284 women attending family planning clinic of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India between 1st August 2005 till 31st October 2005, of which 158 requested for medical termination of pregnancy (MTP), were interrogated on a structured questionnaire.
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Conclusion & Impact:Key words: Contraception, methods for family planning services. medical abortion, emergency contraception, medical termination of pregnancy, oral pills, sterilization.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Knowledge, attitude and practice of women attending family planning clinic at All India Institute of Medical Sciences. MATERIAL-METHODS: 284 women attending family planning clinic of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India between 1st August 2005 till 31st October 2005, of which 158 requested for medical termination of pregnancy (MTP), were interrogated on a structured questionnaire. The age of women ranged from 20-45 years, 83(29.2%) were illiterate, 63(22.2%) were educated until primary school and 48.6% were high school pass and above. Patients were grouped into Low and high socio-economic status according to modified Kuppuswamy Socio-economic Status Scale.I. Upper class II. Upper middle class III. Middle class IV. Lower middle class V. Lower class Consent of both husband and wife was taken. They were counseled about the various contraceptives available and chose whichever suited them best. RESULTS: 111 (39.08%) were not using any contraception, 108 (38.02%) barrier method, 52 (18.31%) intrauterine device (IUD) while oral pills by 11 (3.87%) and others 2 (0.7%). The indication of MTP was unplanned pregnancy in 56.96% cases while failure of contraception in 43.03%. There was no eugenic indication while ill health in only one. 4 (1.4%) women had heard about emergency contraceptive, however none had used it. 22 (7.8%) women had heard of medical abortion and 15 (5.28%) had undergone with satisfaction. The various methods of contraception accepted by the women post abortion were OCPs 9 (3.17%), IUD by 81 (28.5%) and female sterilization by 62 (21.83%). In the other group 38 (13.38%) had IUD removed and reinserted, 38 had IUD inserted while 35 (12.32%) women underwent sterilization operation, 6(2.11%) got IUD removed and opted for pregnancy. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software (Chicago) with chi-square test taking p value 0.05 as significantCONCLUSION: There is lack of awareness of emergency contraception and medical abortion amongst women community. Key words: Contraception, methods for family planning services. medical abortion, emergency contraception, medical termination of pregnancy, oral pills, sterilization.

Özet

Amaç: All India Institute of Medical Sciences bünyesindeki aile planlaması kliniğine başvuran kadınlarda kontrasepsiyon ve medikal abortusa yaklaşımları, bilgileri ve uygulamaları değerlendirmek. Materyal ve Metot: Yeni Delhi All India Institute of Medical Sciences bünyesindeki aile planlaması merkezlerine 1 Ağustos 2005 ile 31 Ekim 2005 tarihleri arasında 284 kadın başvurdu. Bunlardan gebeliklerinin sonlandırılmasını isteyen 158 kadın sorgulandı ve anket çalışmasına alındı. Kadınların yaşları 20-45 arasındaydı; 83’ü (%29.2) okuma yazma bilmiyordu, 63’ü (%22.2) ilkokul mezunu ve 138’i (%48.6) de lise veya yüksekokul mezunuydu. Kadınlar modifiye Kuppuswamy Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzey Skalasına göre düşük ve yüksek sosyoekonomik sınıf olarak gruplandırıldı: I. Üst sınıf, II. Orta-üst sınıf, III. Orta sınıf, IV. Alt orta sınıf, V. Alt sınıf. Eşlerin her ikisinden de onam alındı. Çeşitli kontrasepsiyon yöntemleri sunuldu ve memnun oldukları yöntem seçimi kendilerine bırakıldı. Sonuçlar: Kadınlardan 111’i (%39.8) korunma yöntemi kullanmadı; 108’i (%3.87) bariyer yöntemi, 52’si (%18.31) rahim içi araç, 11’i (%3.87) doğum kontrol hapları ve 2’si de (%0.7) diğer yöntemleri tercih etti. Gebelik sonlandırılmasını isteyenlerin %56.96’sında istenmeyen gebelik, %43.03’ünde başarısız kontrasepsiyon sonucu gebelik oluşmuştu. Sağlık problemi olan bir olgu haricinde kalıtımsal bir endikasyon yoktu. Olgulardan 4’ü (%1.4) hiç kullanmasalar da acil kontrasepsiyonu ve 22’si medikal abortusu duymuştu. Olguların 15’i ise (%5.28) daha önceden medikal abortus işlemi geçirmişti. Abortus sonrası kadınların 9’u (%3.17) doğum kontrol hapları ile, 81’i (%28.5) rahim içi araç ile ve 62’si (%21.83) tüp ligasyonu ile korunmayı tercih etti. Diğer bir grupta 38 kadında (%13.38) RIA çıkarıldı ve yeniden takıldı, 35’ine (%12.32) sterilizasyon operasyonu ve 6’sına (%2.4) gebelik istemi nedeniyle spiral çıkarma işlemi uygulandı. İstatistiksel analiz SPSS (Chicago) ile c2 testi uygulanarak ve p değeri anlamlılığı 0.05 alınarak yapıldı. Tartışma: Çalışmaya katılan kadın popülasyonunun acil kontrasepsiyon ve tıbbi tahliye hakkındaki bilgileri yetersizdir.

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Cite This Article

MITTAL, S., BAHADUR, A., SHARMA, J. B. (2022). Aile planlaması kliniğine başvuran kadınların kontrasepsiyon ve medikal abortusa yaklaşımları, bilgileri ve uygulamaları. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 29–34. https://ajindex.com/articles/567903

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