Journals / Journal of Structural Engineering & Applied Mechanics (Online) / 2022 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

Structural response of multi-story building subjected to blast load

Pages
13–21
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is seen from the study that the blast causes local damage to the load-bearing elements.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This paper aims to present blasting effects on the structural response of a 5-story building considering its columns, shear walls, beams, slabs, raft foundation, masonry walls, and windows.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The building with a geometry of 12×20 m in plan and a height of 15.5 m is considered.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is seen from the study that the blast causes local damage to the load-bearing elements.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This paper aims to present blasting effects on the structural response of a 5-story building considering its columns, shear walls, beams, slabs, raft foundation, masonry walls, and windows. The building with a geometry of 12×20 m in plan and a height of 15.5 m is considered. The three-dimensional finite element model of the building is constituted using ANSYS Workbench and blasting analysis is explicitly performed in ANSYS AUTODYN. TNT is exploded to give blasting effects on the structure. The duration of the explosion is set to 3-msec. Stresses, displacements, material status, and pressures due to blasting on some gauge points are presented. It is seen from the study that the blast causes local damage to the load-bearing elements.

🔖

Cite This Article

TOY, A. T., SEVİM, B. (2022). Structural response of multi-story building subjected to blast load. Journal of Structural Engineering & Applied Mechanics (Online), Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 13–21. https://ajindex.com/articles/566345

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Nicholls HR, Johnson NC, Duvall WI (1971) Blasting Vibrations and Their Effects on Structures. United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Mines, Bulletin 656, USA
  2. Gad EF, Wilson JL, Moore AJ, Richards AB (2005) Effects of mine blasting on residential structures. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 19(3):222-228
  3. Ngo T, Mendis P, Gupta A, Ramsa J (2007) Blast loading and blast effects on structures–An overview. EJSE Special Issue: Loading on Structures: 76-91
  4. Nateghi R, Kiany M, Gholipouri O (2009) Control negative effects of blasting waves on concrete of the structures by analyzing of parameters of ground vibration. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 24(6):608-616
  5. Draganic H, Sigmund V (2012) Blast loading on structures. Tech. Gazette 19(3):643-652
  6. Tripathy GR, Shirke RR, Kudale MD (2016) Safety of engineered structures against blast vibrations: A case study. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 8(2):248-255
  7. Syed ZI, Mohamed OA, Murad K, Kewalramani M (2017) Performance of earthquake-resistant RCC frame structures under blast explosions. Procedia Engineering 180:82-90
  8. Altunışık AC, Önalan F, Sunca F (2021) Effects of concrete strength and openings in infill walls on blasting responses of RC buildings subjected to TNT explosive. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering 45(4):2525-2554
  9. Altunışık AC, Önalan F, Sunca F (2021) Experimental, numerical and analytical investigation on blast response of brick walls subjected to TNT explosive. Journal of Structural Engineering & Applied Mechanics 4(1):28–45
  10. Kiakojouri F, Sheidaii MR, De Biagi V, Chiaia, B (2021) Blast-induced progressive collapse of steel momentresisting frames: Numerical studies and a framework for updating the alternate load path method. Engineering Structures 242:112541
  11. Xiao W, Andrae M, Steyerer M, Gebbeken N (2021) Investigations of blast loads on a two-storeyed building with a gable roof: Full-scale experiments and numerical study. Journal of Building Engineering 43:103111
  12. ANSYS Workbench. Swanson Analysis Systems, USA, 2016
  13. UFC (2008) Unified Facilities Criteria: Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. UFC 3-340-02 Department of Defense, USA
  14. Hopkinson B (1915) British ordinance board minutes 13565. The National Archives, Kew, UK, 11
  15. ANSYS AUTODYN. Swanson Analyses Systems, Ansys Inc. USA, 2016
  16. TS 500 (2000).