Journals / Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) / 2011 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3

Hemifasiyal Spazm ve Blefarospazmda Klinik ve Demografik Değerlendirme

Clinical and Demographic Evaluation in Hemifacial Spasm and Blepharospasm Patients

Pages
300–306
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The other 3 patients with a history of neuroleptictreatment had also dystonia on the lower half of face and neck.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a peripherally induced movement disordercharacterized by irregular, tonic or clonic contractions of muscles innervated by the ipsilateralfacial nerve.
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Key Findings & Data:We aimed to evaluate clinical and demographic investigation inpatients with HFS and blepharospasm.Method: Fifty patients (36 female, 14 male) with the diagnosis of HFS (37 patients) andblepharospasm (13 patients) were evaluated.Results: The mean age was 55.19 ± 13.52 in HFS patients and 58.92 ± 8.43 inblepharospasm.
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Conclusion & Impact:The other 3 patients with a history of neuroleptictreatment had also dystonia on the lower half of face and neck.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a peripherally induced movement disordercharacterized by irregular, tonic or clonic contractions of muscles innervated by the ipsilateralfacial nerve. The most common etiology of HFS is a vascular compression at the root exitzone of the facial nerve. Peripheral facial nerve injury or prior Bell s palsy can also result inHFS. Blepharospasm is a focal dystonia that arises from excessive contraction of orbicularisoculi and adjacent muscles. We aimed to evaluate clinical and demographic investigation inpatients with HFS and blepharospasm.Method: Fifty patients (36 female, 14 male) with the diagnosis of HFS (37 patients) andblepharospasm (13 patients) were evaluated.Results: The mean age was 55.19 ± 13.52 in HFS patients and 58.92 ± 8.43 inblepharospasm. Among the patients, 27 of HFS patients and 9 of blepharospasm patients werefemale. HFS due to prior history of Bell s palsy was 32.4%. Three of 13 blepharospasmpatients had a history of neuroleptic treatment. Vascular abnormality, compressed the rootexit zone of the facial nerve was established in 5 of 37 HFS patients. The cranial magneticresonance imaging in blepharospasm patients were normal. In HFS patients, spasms involvedthe orbicularis oculi muscles following by spread to other parts of the face. Ten of 13blepharospasm patients were idiopathic. The other 3 patients with a history of neuroleptictreatment had also dystonia on the lower half of face and neck.

Özet

Amaç: Hemifasial spazm (HS), ipsilateral fasiyal sinir tarafından innerve edilen kaslarınirregüler, tonik-klonik kasılmaları ile ortaya çıkan bir hareket bozukluğudur. En sık sebebibeyin sapında vasküler yapı anormallikleri ile fasiyal sinirin basıya uğramasıdır. Travma veperiferik fasial paralizi (PFP) sonrası da HS gelişebilmektedir. Blefarospazm (BS), gözçevresi kaslarının istem dışı kontraksiyonları ile şekillenen bir fokal distoni tipidir. Bizçalışmamızda, HS/BS tanısı ile takip ettiğimiz hastalarda klinik ve demografik değerlendirmeyapmayı amaçladık.Metod: 37 HS ve 13 BS olmak üzere toplam 50 hasta (36 kadın, 14 erkek) incelendi.Bulgular: HS hastalarının yaş ortalaması 55,19±13,52, BS hastalarının yaş ortalaması58,92±8,43 idi. HS hastalarının 27'si, BS hastalarının 9'u kadın idi. Geçirilmiş PFP'yesekonder HS gelişimi %32,4 dü. Blefarospazmı olan 13 hastanın 3 tanesinde nöroleptikkullanım hikayesi vardı. 37 HS hasta grubunun 5 tanesinde beyin sapında fasiyal sinire basıoluşturacak şekilde vasküler anormallik tespit edildi. BS hastalarının kraniyal görüntülemeleri normaldi. HS hastalarında spazmlar genellikle oküler kaslardan başlayıp diğer yüz kaslarınayayılım göstermekteydi. Blefarospazm hastalarının 10 tanesi idiyopatik olan olgulardı.Nöroleptik kullanımına sekonder gelişen diğer 3 olguda ise yüzün alt kısmı ve boyunkaslarında da distoni mevcut idi.

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Cite This Article

VARLIBAŞ, F., TİRELİ, H., ÇETİNKAYA, Y., YÜKSEL, G., DELİPOYRAZ, İ., GENCER, M. (2022). Hemifasiyal Spazm ve Blefarospazmda Klinik ve Demografik Değerlendirme. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3, 300–306. https://ajindex.com/articles/565323

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