Journals / Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) / 2015 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1

Primer Spinal Epidural Ewing Sarkoma: Üç Olgu Sunumu ve Literatürün Gözden Geçirilmesi

Primary Ewing Sarcoma in Spinal Epidural Space: Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature

Pages
250–261
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the third patient, gross total resection was performeddue to tumor infiltration and invasion to the surrounding tissue, and residual tumor in thesurrounding tissue was noted on MRI for the 14-month follow-up period.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Ewing sarcoma (ES) is the most common malignant bone tumor in children younger than 10years of age.
📊
Key Findings & Data:We report our experience with three cases of primary spinal epidural EES ina single institution (aged 34, 14, and 65 years).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In the third patient, gross total resection was performeddue to tumor infiltration and invasion to the surrounding tissue, and residual tumor in thesurrounding tissue was noted on MRI for the 14-month follow-up period.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Ewing sarcoma (ES) is the most common malignant bone tumor in children younger than 10years of age. Extraosseous ES (EES) arising from the spinal epidural space is extremely rare.We aimed to report herein three cases of primary spinal epidural EES and to review therelated literature. We report our experience with three cases of primary spinal epidural EES ina single institution (aged 34, 14, and 65 years). The patients were admitted with complaints ofweakness of the lower extremities and urinary retention. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)showed an epidural mass with cord compression at T4-T6, L2-L3 and T7-T8 levels,respectively. All three patients underwent laminectomy; total resection of the epidural masswas performed in two patients and gross total resection in one patient. Immunohistochemicalexaminations revealed ES. All patients underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy aftersurgery. No evidence of recurrence or metastasis was detected after 18 and 16 months,respectively, for the first two cases. In the third patient, gross total resection was performeddue to tumor infiltration and invasion to the surrounding tissue, and residual tumor in thesurrounding tissue was noted on MRI for the 14-month follow-up period.

Özet

Ewing sarkoma (ES) 10 yaş altı çocuklarda en sık görülen malign kemik tümörüdür. Spinalepidural mesafeden kaynaklanan ekstraosseus ES (ESS) oldukça nadirdir. Biz burada primerspinal epidural ESS tanısı alan üç vakayı sunmayı ve litaretürü gözden geçirmeyi amaçladık.Tek klinikte tedavi edilen primer spinal epidural ESS tanısı alan üç vakalık deneyimimizisunuyoruz. Yaşları sırasıyla 34, 14,65 olan hastalar alt ekstremite kuvvetsizliği ve idrarretansiyonu bulguları ile hastanemize başvurmuşlardır. Magnetik rezonans görüntülemede(MRG) sırası ile T4-T6, L2-L3 ve T-T8 seviyelerinde spinal kord kompresyonu yapanepidural kitle tespit edilmiştir. Üç hastaya da dekompresif laminektomi yapılmıştır. İkihastada epidural kitle total çıkartılırken bir hastada kitle gros total çkartılmıştır.İmmunohistokimyasal incelemelerle ES tanısı konulmuştur. Tüm vakalar cerrahi sonrasıkemoterapi ve radyoterapi tedavisi görmüşlerdir. İlk iki vaka için sırasıyla 18 ve 16 aylıktakiplerde rezidü yada rekürens gözlenmezken çevre dokulara tümör ünvazyonu veinfiltrasyonuna bağlı gros total rezeksiyon yapılan üçüncü hastada 14 aylık takipler sonrasındaMRG'de çevre dokularda rezidü tumör dokusu saptanmıştır. Primer spinal epidural ESSvakalarında total rezeksiyon sonrası kemoterapi ve radyaterapi en etkili tedavi şekli olarakönerilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, A. E., KAZANCI, A., GURCAY, A. G., BAVBEK, M., GURCAN, O., SENTURK, S., TURKOGLU, F. O., KILICASLAN, A. (2022). Primer Spinal Epidural Ewing Sarkoma: Üç Olgu Sunumu ve Literatürün Gözden Geçirilmesi. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1, 250–261. https://ajindex.com/articles/564950

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Akai T, Iizuka H, Kadaya S, Noj ima T, Kohno M. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor in the sp inal ep idural sp ace: Case rep ort. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1998; 38:508–11
  2. Allam K, Sze G. MR of p rimary extraosseous Ewing sarcoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994;15:305–7
  3. Angervall L, Enzinger FM. Extraskeletal neop lasm resembling Ewing 's sarcoma. Cancer 1975;. 36:240–51
  4. Athanassiadou F, Tragiannidis A, Kourti M, Pap ageorgiou T, Kotoula V, Kontop oulos V. et al. Sp inal ep idural extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma in an adolescent boy: A case rep ort. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006;23:263–7
  5. Aydin M V, Sen O, Ozel S, Kayaselcuk F, Caner H, Altinors N. Primary p rimitive neuroectodermal tumor within the sp inal ep idural sp ace: Rep ort of a case and review of the literature. Neurol Res.2004; 26:774–7
  6. Bacci G, Boriani S, Balladelli A, Barbieri E, Longhi A, Alberghini M, Scotlandi K, Forni C, Pollastri P, Vanel D, Mercuri M. Treatment of nonmetastatic Ewing 's sarcoma f amily tumors of the sp ine and sacrum: the exprience f rom a single institution. Eur Sp ine J. 2009;18(8):1091-5
  7. Benmeir P, Sagi A, Hertzanu Y, Zirkin H, Rosenberg L, Peiser J, et al. Primary and secondary sp inal ep idural extraskeletal Ewing 's sarcoma. Rep ort of two cases and review of the literature. Sp ine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991; 16:224–7
  8. Bozkurt G, Ayhan S, Turk CC, Akbay A, Soylemezoglu F, Palaoglu S. Primary extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the cervical ep idural sp ace. Case illustration. J Neurosurg Sp ine.2007; 6:192
  9. Chang SI, Tsai MC, Tsai MD. An unusual p rimitive neuroectodermal tumor in the thoracic ep idural sp ace. J Clin Neurosci. 2010;17:261–3
  10. Christie DR, Bilous AM, Carr PJ. Diagnostic diff iculties in extraosseous Ewing 's sarcoma: A p rop osal f or diagnostic criteria. Australas Radiol. 1997;41:22–8
  11. Demeocq F, Fonck Y, Legros M, Chazal J, Plagne R, Daup lat J. Extraskeletal Ewing 's sarcoma. Anatomo-clinical study of a new case. Pediatrie. 1983;38:475–8
  12. Dogan S, Leković GP, Theodore N, Horn EM, Eschbacher J, Rekate HL. Primary thoracolumbar Ewing 's sarcoma p resenting as isolated ep idural mass. Sp ine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;9:9–14
  13. Dorf müller G, Würtz FG, Umschaden H W, Kleinert R, Ambros PF. Intrasp inal p rimitive neuroectodermal tumor: Rep ort of two cases and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1999; 141:1169–75
  14. Duan XH, Ban XH, Liu B, Zhong XM, Guo RM, Zhang F, et al. Intrasp inal p rimitive neuroectodermal tumor