Journals / Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine / 2012 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 4

Sistoskopi sırasında prilokain ve lidokain jel kullanımının karşılaştırılması

Comparison of the use of prilocaine and lidocaine gel during the cystoscopy

Pages
398–401
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Prilocaine has drawn its score of VAS down 1.2 points compared to lidocaine and has increased the rate of doing cystoscopy again of patient by 10% when required.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: In this study, the difference of the activity between the prilocaine and lidocaine gel instillation into the urethra was investigated in order to reduce the patient’s pain and to increase the comfort of the procedure during the cystoscopy which was commonly used in the practice of urology.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: 134 patients who were decided to be performed the cystoscopy for various reasons between the years of 2008 and 2011 were randomly divided into two groups2% of lidocaine gel to the first group and 20 cc of 2% of prilocaine to the second group were given from the urethral route 5 minutes before the cystoscopy.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Prilocaine has drawn its score of VAS down 1.2 points compared to lidocaine and has increased the rate of doing cystoscopy again of patient by 10% when required.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: In this study, the difference of the activity between the prilocaine and lidocaine gel instillation into the urethra was investigated in order to reduce the patient’s pain and to increase the comfort of the procedure during the cystoscopy which was commonly used in the practice of urology. Material and Method: 134 patients who were decided to be performed the cystoscopy for various reasons between the years of 2008 and 2011 were randomly divided into two groups2% of lidocaine gel to the first group and 20 cc of 2% of prilocaine to the second group were given from the urethral route 5 minutes before the cystoscopy. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used in the assessment of the pain levels of the patients during the cystoscopy. The discomforts of the patients during the process were assessed with the question like “would you have the process done again if necessary”. In patients in both groups, the levels of the pain and the hemodynamic changes were recorded at the beginning of the procedure, during the procedure and after the procedure.Results: There was no significant difference in terms of the hemodynamic changes between the two groups. If it is necessary to repeat the cystoscopy, while the average score of VAS for prilocaine was 3.8 and the rate of the performance was 80%, these values for lidocaine were about 5 and 70% respectively. Cystoscopy was viewed as more comfortable both for the doctor and for the patient in the group used prilocaine. It was understood that the majority of the patients would be able to perform the cystoscopy again if necessary. Discussion: Reducing the sense of the pain in the urethra, urethral instillation of the prilocaine has provided less pain during the rigid cystoscopy especially for the outpatients and has prevented the formation of the bad memories about the process. Prilocaine has drawn its score of VAS down 1.2 points compared to lidocaine and has increased the rate of doing cystoscopy again of patient by 10% when required.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada üroloji pratiğinde çok sık olarak kullanılan sistoskopi sı-rasında hastanın ağrısını azaltmak ve işlemin konforunu arttırmak için üret-ra içine prilokain ile lidokain jel instilasyonu arasındaki etkinlik farkı araştırıl-dı. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2008-2011 yılları arasında çeşitli nedenlerle sistoskopi yapılmasına karar verilen 134 hasta randomize olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Birin-ci gruba %2’lik lidokain jel, ikinci gruba 20 cc %2’lik prilokain sistoskopiden 5 dakika önce üretral yoldan verildi. Sistoskopi sırasında hastaların ağrı dü-zeylerinin değerlendirilmesinde Görsel Analog Skala (VAS) kullanıldı. Hastala-rın işlem sırasındaki rahatsızlıkları ise “işlem gerekirse tekrar yaptırır mısınız” şeklindeki soru ile değerlendirildi. Her iki gruptaki hastalarda işlemin başlan-gıcında, işlem sırasında ve işlem sonrasında ağrı düzeyleri ve hemodinamik değişiklikler kaydedildi. Bulgular: Her iki grup arasında hemodinamik değişik-likler açısından anlamlı fark yoktu. Prilokain için ortalama VAS skoru 3,8 ve tekrar sistoskopi yapmak gerekirse yaptırma oranı %80 iken, lidokain için bu değerler sırasıyla 5 ve %70 civarındaydı. Prilokain kullanılan grupta sistosko-pi hasta ve doktor açısından daha konforlu olarak izlendi. Hastaların çoğunlu-ğunun, sistoskopiyi gerekirse tekrar yapabilecekleri anlaşıldı. Sonuç: Priloka-inin üretral instilasyonu, üretradaki ağrı duyusunu azaltarak özellikle ayaktan hastaların rijid sistoskopi sırasında daha az ağrı duymalarına ve işlem ile ilgi-li kötü anı oluşmasını engellemiştir. Lidokaine göre prilokain VAS skorunu 1,2 puan aşağı çekmiş, gerektiğinde hastanın tekrar sistoskopi yapabilme oranı-nı %10 oranında arttırmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KELEŞ, İ., BENLİ, E., KAVAK, S., PİRİNÇÇİ, N., GÜNEŞ, M., GEÇİT, İ., CEYLAN, K. (2022). Sistoskopi sırasında prilokain ve lidokain jel kullanımının karşılaştırılması. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 4, 398–401. https://ajindex.com/articles/561436

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Yegül İ. Ağrı ve Tedavisi. Ertekin C, Editör. Ağrının nöroanatomi ve nörofizyolojisi. 1. baskı. İzmir: Yapım Matbaacılık; 1993. s. 1-18
  2. Whatley RG, Samaan AK. Postoperative pain relief. Br J Surg 1995;82(3):292-4
  3. N. Süleyman Özyalçın. Akut Ağrı. İstanbul: Güneş Kitapevi; 2005. s. 37-58
  4. Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Research in Nursing&Health 1990;13(4): 227-36
  5. Fredy M. The graphic rating scale. Journal of educational psychology. 1923;14:83-102
  6. Şentürk M, Demirel İ, Özkan T, Yavru A, Menda F, Özcan F, Tuğrul M. Sistoskopilerde subhipnotik dozlarda propofol ile “monitorize anestezi bakımı” uygulaması. Türk Anest Rean Cem Mecmuası. 2001; 29: 118-23
  7. Dicuio M, Vesely S, Knutson T, Damber JE, Cuzzocrea DE, Dahlstrand C. 30 minutes high energy transurethral microwave thermotherapy (30 minutes TUMT) for the treatment of chronic urinary retention in patients with ASA II-III-IV. Arch İtal Urol Androl 2010;82(3):149-54
  8. Choe JH, Kwak KW, Hong JH, Lee HM. Efficacy of lidocaine spray as topical anesthesia for outpatient rigid cystoscopy in women: a prospective, randomized double-blind trial. Urology 2008;71(4):561-6
  9. Chitale S, Hirani M, Swift L, Ho E. Prospective randomized crossover trial of lubricant gel against an anaesthetic gel for outpatient cystoscopy. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2008;42(2):164-7
  10. Kreutz RW, Kinni ME. Life-threatining toxic methemoglobinemia induced by prilocaine. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1983;56(5):480-2
  11. Taddio A, Stevens B, Craig K, Rastogi P, Ben-David S, Shennan A, Mulligan P, Koren G. Efficacy and safety of lidocaine-prilocaine cream for pain during circumcision. N Engl J Med 1997;336(17):1197-201
  12. Engberg G, Danielson K, Henneberg S, Nilsson A. Plasma concentrations of prilocaine and lidocaine and methaemoglobin formation in infants after epicutaneous application of a 5% lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1987;31(7):624-28
  13. Kumar AR, Dunn N, Naqvi M. Methemoglobinemia associated with a prilocainelidocaine cream. Clin Pediatr 1997;36(4):239-40
  14. Tzortzis V, Gravas S, Melekos M, Rosette J. İntraüretral Lubrications: A Critical literature review and recommendations. J Endourol 2009; 23(5): 821-6
  15. Mansouri A, Lurie AA. Concise review: methemoglobinemia. Am J Hematol 1993;42(1):7-12
  16. Thrasher JB, Kreder KJ, Peterson NE, Donatucci CF. Lidocaine as topical anesthesia for bladder mappings and