Journals / Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine / 2013 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 5

Retrosternal guatr: 42 Olgunun analizi

Retrosternal goiter: Analysis of 42 cases

Pages
400–403
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Sternotomy or thoracotomy can be safely applied with low morbidity rate to cases with suspected adjacency to mediastinal structures.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Cases that were operated due to diagnosis of retrosternal goiter were examined in terms of age, gender, complaints, diagnosis methods, surgical methods and postoperative complications.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Metod: The records of 42 cases operated due to retrosternal goiter between January 2006 and April 2012 were retrospectively evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Sternotomy or thoracotomy can be safely applied with low morbidity rate to cases with suspected adjacency to mediastinal structures.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Cases that were operated due to diagnosis of retrosternal goiter were examined in terms of age, gender, complaints, diagnosis methods, surgical methods and postoperative complications. Material and Metod: The records of 42 cases operated due to retrosternal goiter between January 2006 and April 2012 were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Of the 42 cases, 16 (38.1%) were male and 26 (61.9%) were female; mean age was 56.4 years (range 31 – 79). 10 patients (23.8%) were asymptomatic and the most frequent complaint was dyspnea (n = 18, 42.9%). A collar-incision was used in 22 patients (52.4%), collar + sternotomy to 5 patients (11.9%), and right thoracotomy to 8 patients (19.0%). The most frequently observed thyroid pathology was nodular hyperplasia (n = 32, 76.2%) and 5 patients (11.9%) were diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma. The average duration of hospital stay was 5.6 days (2 – 16) and hypoparathyroidic hypocalcemia was determined in 2 patients (4.8%); no mortality was observed. Discussion: Collar incision is adequate for excision in most cases of retrosternal goiter. Sternotomy or thoracotomy can be safely applied with low morbidity rate to cases with suspected adjacency to mediastinal structures.

Özet

Amaç: Retrosternal guatr tanısıyla ameliyat edilen olgular yaş, cinsiyet, şikayet, tanı yöntemleri, operatif yöntemler ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından incelendi. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2006 – Nisan 2012 yılları arasındaretrosternal guatr nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 42 olgunun kayıtları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Toplam 42 olgudan 16’sı (%38,1) erkek,26’sı (%61,9) bayan olup ortalama yaş 56,4 yıl (31 – 79) olarak hesaplandı.Hastaların 10’u (%23,8) asemptomatik olup en sık başvuru şikayeti dispne (n= 18, %42,9) idi. Cerrahi insizyon olarak 22 hastaya (%52,4) collar, 5 hastaya (%11,9) collar + sternotomi, 8 hastaya (%19,0) ise sağ torakotomi uygulandı. En sık görülen tiroid patolojisi nodüler hiperplazi (n = 32, %76,2) oluptoplam 5 hastaya (%11,9) tiroid karsinomu tanısı kondu. Hastaların ortalamahastanede kalış süreleri ise 5,6 gün (2 – 16) olarak hesaplanmış olup toplam2 hastada (%4,8) hipoparatiroidik hipokalsemi saptandı; mortalite ise görülmedi. Tartışma: Collar insizyonu retrosternal guatr olgularının çoğunda eksizyon için yeterli olmaktadır. Mediastinal yapılara yakın komşuluk şüphesi bulunan olgularda sternotomi veya torakotominin uygulanması da düşük morbidite ile güvenle gerçekleştirilebilir.

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Cite This Article

BIÇAKÇIOĞLU, P., KAYA, S., KARAOĞLANOĞLU, N., YEKELER, E., YAZICIOĞLU, A. (2022). Retrosternal guatr: 42 Olgunun analizi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 5, 400–403. https://ajindex.com/articles/561250

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