Journals / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1

Long-term Outcomes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, a Retrospective Cohort Study

Gestasyonel Diabetes Mellitusun Uzun Dönem Sonuçları, Retrospektif Kohort Çalışma

Pages
21–28
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Postpartum GDM follow-ups should include ALT, AST, urea, creatine, urine analysis in addition to well-documented tests as fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, HbA1c and lipid screenings.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance that begins or is first detected during pregnancy.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: In our study, pregnant women between 19 and 35 years old who were diagnosed with GDM for the first time and healthy pregnant were compared.
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Conclusion & Impact:Postpartum GDM follow-ups should include ALT, AST, urea, creatine, urine analysis in addition to well-documented tests as fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, HbA1c and lipid screenings.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance that begins or is first detected during pregnancy. GDM is associated with adverse outcomes in pregnancy and infants. Postpartum outcomes have been introduced in recent studies. In our study, we report long-term complications of GDM. Methods: In our study, pregnant women between 19 and 35 years old who were diagnosed with GDM for the first time and healthy pregnant were compared. In these patients, we assessed gestational age, type of delivery, birth weight fasting plasma glucose, postprandial plasma glucose, HbA1c, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), urea, creatine, urinalysis and thyroid stimulating hormone, lipid profile, diagnosis and pharmacological agents prescribed between indexed pregnancy and 5th year postpartum screening. Results: One hundred-fifty two GDM cases and 202 healthy pregnant’ data were recruited. We demonstrated that fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, HbA1c, ALT, AST, urea, creatine, urine protein, glucose, ketone, total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein were significantly higher in pregnant with a history of GDM in the 5th year follow-up. Furthermore, we observed pregnant with GDM were diagnosed significantly higher with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, hyperlipidemia, coronary hearth diseases, angina, cerebrovascular disease in follow-up. These post-GDM patients were also found most probably using anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, anti-lipidemic, and anti-platelet agents. Conclusion: Women with a history of GDM are at increased risk of diabetes and related diseases. Postpartum GDM follow-ups should include ALT, AST, urea, creatine, urine analysis in addition to well-documented tests as fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, HbA1c and lipid screenings.

Özet

Amaç: Gestasyonel diabetes mellitus (GDM); gebelikte ortaya çıkan, çeşitli derecelerde hiperglisemiye neden olan karbonhidrat intoleransıdır. GDM gebelikte olumsuz sonuçlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Postpartum sonuçlar ise yakın zamanda ortaya koyulmaya başlanmıştır. Amacımız GDM’nin uzun dönemde yaratabileceği komplikasyonları değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 19-35 yaş arasındaki ilk kez GDM tanısı almış ve doğum yapmış hastalar, sağlıklı bireyler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Hastaların yaş, doğum haftası, doğum şekli, bebek doğum kilosu, açlık ve tokluk plazma glikozu, HbA1c, alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), aspartat aminotransferaz (AST), üre, kreatin, idrar analizi, tiroid uyarıcı hormon (TSH), lipid profili, aldığı tanılar ve ilaçları incelenmiş ve 5. yıl takipleri de değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 152 GDM ile komplike olmuş gebelik ve 202 sağlıklı gebenin verileri çıkarılmıştır. GDM hastalarının açlık ve tokluk kan glikozu, HbA1c, ALT, AST, üre, kreatin; idrarda protein, glikoz ve keton, total kolesterol, trigliserid ve LDL değerlerinde 5. yıl takiplerinde anlamlı yüksek saptanmıştır. Beşinci yılda GDM olgularının anlamlı olarak daha fazla diyabet, hipertansiyon, obezite, hiperlipidemi, koroner arter hastalığı, anjina ve serebrovasküler hastalık tanısı aldığı görülmüştür. Bu hastaların aynı zamanda daha çok antidiyabetik, antihipertansif, antilipidemik ve antiplatelet ajan kullandığı izlenmiştir. Sonuç: GDM öykülü kadınlar diyabet ve ilişkili hastalıklar açısından risk altındadır. Postpartum taramalarda çokça araştırılmış açlık glikozu, tokluk glikoz, HbA1c ve lipid profili yanında ALT, AST, üre, kreatin testleri de yer almalıdır.

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Cite This Article

BALCI, U. G., İLERİ, H., ATA, C., ŞENKAYA, A. R., İLERİ, A. (2022). Long-term Outcomes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, a Retrospective Cohort Study. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1, 21–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/558029

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