Journals / İşletme ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3

Political Instability, Corruption, and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries

Pages
363–378
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, the results of system-GMM estimation indicate that democratic accountability, ethnic and religious tensions and bureaucracy quality have no statistically significant impact on economic growth of OECD countries

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The major aim of this paper is to examine the empirical relations between economic growth and a broad group of political instability factors including corruption, government instability, internal and external conflicts, religious and ethnic tensions, democratic accountability and bureaucracy quality.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Moreover, one of the main objectives of our paper is to explore the effects of serious problems such as political instability and corruption on economic growth for a panel of OECD countries by using the system-GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) estimator during the period 1984-2012.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:However, the results of system-GMM estimation indicate that democratic accountability, ethnic and religious tensions and bureaucracy quality have no statistically significant impact on economic growth of OECD countries
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The major aim of this paper is to examine the empirical relations between economic growth and a broad group of political instability factors including corruption, government instability, internal and external conflicts, religious and ethnic tensions, democratic accountability and bureaucracy quality. Moreover, one of the main objectives of our paper is to explore the effects of serious problems such as political instability and corruption on economic growth for a panel of OECD countries by using the system-GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) estimator during the period 1984-2012. Our findings confirm most of the literature that political instability is negatively associated with economic growth. We found strong evidence in favor of the hypothesis that corruption negatively affects economic growth. Our paper presents strong evidence in favor of the view that government stability and internal and external conflicts are obstacles for rapid economic growth. However, the results of system-GMM estimation indicate that democratic accountability, ethnic and religious tensions and bureaucracy quality have no statistically significant impact on economic growth of OECD countries

🔖

Cite This Article

AKÇORAOĞLU, A., KAPLAN, E. A. (2022). Political Instability, Corruption, and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries. İşletme ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3, 363–378. https://ajindex.com/articles/556509

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J.A. (2004). Institutions as the fundamental cause of long-run growth. NBER Working Paper 10481. Acemoglu, D., Naidu, S., Restrepo, P., & Robinson, J.A. (2014). Democracy does cause growth. NBER Working Paper 20004. Ahmad, E., Ullah, M.A., & Arfeen, M.I. (2012). Does corruption affect economic growth? Latin American Journal of Economics, 49(2), 277-305.
  2. Alesina, A., & Rodrik, D. (1994). Distributive politics and economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2), 465– 490. Alesina, A., Özler, Ş., Roubini, N., & Swagel, P. (1992). Political instability and economic growth. NBER Working Paper 4173. Aisen, A., & Veiga, F.J. (2011). How does political instability affect economic growth? IMF Working Paper WP/11/12. Angelopoulos, K., & Economides, G. (2008). Fiscal policy, rent seeking, and growth under electoral uncertainty: Theory and evidence from the OECD. Canadian Journal of Economics, 41(4), 1375-1405.
  3. Arellano, M., & Bover O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of Econometrics, 68, 29-52.
  4. Arslan, Ü. (2011). Siyasi istikrarsizlik ve ekonomik performans: Türkiye örneği, Ege Akademik Bakış / Ege Academic Review, 11(1), 73 -80. Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel-data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87, 115–143.
  5. Breusch, T.S., & Pagan, A.R. (1980). The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification tests in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-53.
  6. Campos, N.F., & Nugent, J. (2002). Who is afraid of political instability? Journal of Development Economics, 67, 157–172.
  7. Campos, N.F., Dimova, R., & Saleh, A. (2010). Whither corruption?: A quantitative survey of the literature on corruption and growth. IZA Discussion Paper 5334. Emerson, P.M. (2006). Corruption, competition and democracy. Journal of Development Economics, 81, 193 – 212. Erkal, G., Merter, A., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2014). Yolsuzluk ve iktisadi büyüme ilişkisi: OECD ve AB ülkeleri üzerine panel sınır testi analizi. Sayıştay Dergisi ̇, 76, 5-22.
  8. Gaibulloev, K., & Sandler, T. (2009). The impact of terrorism and conflicts on growth in Asia. Economics & Politics, 21(3), 359-383.
  9. Gerring, J., Bond, P., Barndt, W., & Moreno, C. (2005). Democracy and growth: A historical perspective. World Politics, 57(3), 323-64.
  10. Gören, E. (2014). How ethnic diversity affects economic growth. World Development, 59, 275-297.
  11. Gupta, S