Journals / İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 58 - Sayı: 1

Didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) ve didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) ile emprenye edilmiş kontrplaklar: mekanik özellikler ve biyolojik direnç

Plywood treated with didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) and didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC): mechanical properties and biological resistance

Pages
37–51
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results suggest that DBF and DDAC may decrease mechanical properties by possible interaction with the glue and wood components depending on both chemical structure and retention levels in treated plywood specimens.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study evaluated decay and termite resistance of plywood panels treated with didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) and didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) as quaternary ammonia compounds.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The modulus of rupture (MOR) values of both DBF- and DDAC-treated plywood specimens fulfilled minimum requirements for plywood F25-F30 (38-45 N/mm2) set by the EN standards.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results suggest that DBF and DDAC may decrease mechanical properties by possible interaction with the glue and wood components depending on both chemical structure and retention levels in treated plywood specimens.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study evaluated decay and termite resistance of plywood panels treated with didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) and didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) as quaternary ammonia compounds. Mechanical properties and bonding quality of treated plywood specimens were also tested. The modulus of rupture (MOR) values of both DBF- and DDAC-treated plywood specimens fulfilled minimum requirements for plywood F25-F30 (38-45 N/mm2) set by the EN standards. The modulus of elasticity (MOE) of DDAC-treated plywood specimens decreased when compared with DBF-treated and untreated plywood specimens. The bonding quality values of all specimens did not meet the requirements set by the TS standards. The results suggest that DBF and DDAC may decrease mechanical properties by possible interaction with the glue and wood components depending on both chemical structure and retention levels in treated plywood specimens. Decay resistance tests showed that DBF-treated plywood specimens were more resistant against the fungi tested when compared with those of DDAC treated; however, both DBF and DDAC had no protective effect against termite attack.

Özet

Bu çalışma didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) ve didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) ile emprenye edilmiş kontrplak levhaların mekanik özellikleri ile mantar ve termitlere karşı dayanıklılığını incelemektedir. Levha örneklerinin yarılma dirençlerinin (MOR) EN standardları tarafından belirlenen F25-F30 (38-45 N/mm2) limitlerden düşük olmadığı fakat elastikiyet modülü (MOE) değerlerinin DDAC ile emprenye edilen örneklerde DBF ve kontrol levhalarına karşılık azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Yapışma direnci değerlerinin ise TS standardları tarafından belirlenen limit değerlerinden düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Böylece DBF ve DDAC emprenye maddelerinin, tutkal ve odun komponentleri arasında olası etkileşimlerden dolayı mekanik özellikleri olumsuz etkileyeceği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, DBF ile emprenye edilen levhaların DDAC ile korunanlara karşılık test edilen mantarlara karşı daha dayanıklı olduğu fakat her iki maddenin de termitlere karşı levhaları koruyamayacağı bulunmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

TERZİ, E., KARTAL, S. N., HWANG, W. J., SHİNODA, K., IMAMURA, Y. (2022). Didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) ve didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) ile emprenye edilmiş kontrplaklar: mekanik özellikler ve biyolojik direnç. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 58 - Sayı: 1, 37–51. https://ajindex.com/articles/554414

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Van Acker, J.C.R. and M.K.M. Stevens, 1993. Improvement in decay resistance of some commercial plywoods by waterborne and solvent-borne preservative treatments. In: Proceedings of IUFRO Symposium on the Protection of Wood-Based Composite Products. May 1993,
  2. Orlando, Florida, USA, pp. 88-92.
  3. Akbulut, T., S.N. Kartal and F. Green III, 2004. Properties of medium density fiberboard (MDF) treated with N'-N-(l, 8-Naphthalyl) hydroxylamine (NHA-Na), borax and boric acid. Forest Products Journal. 54 (10): 59-64.
  4. Barnes, H.M. and T.L. Amburgey, 1993. Technologies for the protection of wood composites. In: Proceedings of IUFRO Symposium on the Protection of Wood-Based Composite Products. May 1993,
  5. Orlando, Florida, USA, pp. 7-11.
  6. Curling, S.F. and R.J. Murphy, 1999. The effect of artificial ageing on the durability of wood-based boards materials against basidiomycete decay fungi. Wood Science and Technology. 33: 245-257. EN 310., 1993. Wood-based panels. EN 310: Determination of bending strength and modulus of elasticity. European Committee for Standardization. EN 636., 1996. Plywood-Specifications-Part 1: Requirements for plywood for use in dry conditions. European Committee for Standardization. EN 314., 1993. Plywood-Bonding quality-Part 1: Test methods. European Committee for Standardization. Gosselin RE, R.P. Smith, H.C. Hodge and J.E. Braddock, 1984. Clinical Toxicology for Commercial Products. 5th Edition. Williams and Williams: Baltimore, MD. Hwang, W.J., S.N. Kartal, K. Shinoda, and Y. Imamura, 2005. Surface treatment for preventing decay and termite attack in wood using didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) incorporated with acryl-silicon type resin. Holz als Roh und Werkstoff. 63: 204-208.
  7. Hwang, W.J., S.N. Kartal, Y. Imamura, K. Tsunoda and, K. Shinoda, 2007. Comparative effectiveness of two alkylammonium compounds as wood preservatives. Journal of Wood Science. 53: 332-338.
  8. Hwang, W.J., S.N. Kartal, T. Yoshimura and Y. Imamura, 2007. Synergistic effect of heartwood extractives and quaternary ammonium compounds on termite resistance of treated wood. J of Pest Management Science. 63: 90-95.
  9. Hwang, W.J., S.N. Kartal and Y. Imamura, 2006. Evaluation of new quaternary ammonia compound, didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) in comparison with DDAC: Leachability and termite resistance tests. Holz als Roh und Werkstoff. 64: 111-116. JIS K 1571., 2004. Test methods for determining the effectiveness of wood preservatives and their performan