Journals / İstanbul Medical Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2

Postoperative Fibrin Reaction and Descemet Membrane Detachment: A Case Report

Postoperatif Fibrin Reaksiyon ve Descemet Membranı Dekolmanı: Olgu Sunumu

Pages
165–168
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, we aimed to present a case with total Descemet membrane detachment with accompanying postoperative fibrin membrane and our successful treatment

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:An 85-year-old male patient who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation surgery in the right eye one week ago was admitted to our clinic for first week control.
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Key Findings & Data:The patient stated that his vision had decreased slowly from post-operative day 1.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this study, we aimed to present a case with total Descemet membrane detachment with accompanying postoperative fibrin membrane and our successful treatment
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

An 85-year-old male patient who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation surgery in the right eye one week ago was admitted to our clinic for first week control. The patient stated that his vision had decreased slowly from post-operative day 1. Anterior segment examination revealed corneal edema, wrinkle in Descemet membrane, anterior chamber fibrin reaction and pseudophakic in the right eye. The left eye was phakic. Visual acuity (VA) was counting fingers at 3 meters in the right and 0.1 in the left eye. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was 14 mmHg in both right and left eyes. In the fundus examination, the right retina could not be evaluated clearly. In ultrasonography examination, the right retina was attached. Fundus examination of the left eye was normal. In the patient’s recorded notes on postoperative day 1, VA of the right eye was 0.4 and IOP was 14 mmHg, and the anterior segment examination revealed clear cornea and quiet anterior chamber. In the postoperative first week, 25 μg/mL 0.1 cc tissue plasminogen activator injection was performed due to fibrin reaction in the anterior chamber. As wrinkle in Descemet membrane and corneal edema persisted despite the regression of fibrin one day after injection, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) was performed for suspected Descemet membrane detachment. Total Descemet membrane detachment was observed in OCT. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) was injected into the anterior chamber to treat Descemet membrane detachment. It was observed that corneal edema and keratic stria disappeared, VA increased to 0.3, IOP was 14 mmHg, cornea was clear, there was gas in the anterior chamber and the fibrin was completely regressed on the first day after SF6 injection. In this study, we aimed to present a case with total Descemet membrane detachment with accompanying postoperative fibrin membrane and our successful treatment

Özet

Bir hafta önce sağ gözünden fakoemülsifikasyon ve göz içi lens cerrahisi olan 85 yaşındaki erkek hasta, tarafımıza 1. hafta kontrolü için başvurdu. Hasta ameliyatın 1. gününden itibaren görmesinin yavaşça azaldığını ifade etti. Ön segment muayenesinde sağ gözde kornea ödemi, Descemet membranında kırışıklık, ön kamarada fibrin reaksiyon ve psödofakik izlendi. Sol göz fakik idi. Görme keskinliği (GK) sağda 3 metreden parmak sayma (mps), solda 0,1 seviyesinde, göz içi basıncı (GİB) sağ ve solda 14 mmHg olarak izlendi. Fundus muayenesinde sağ retina net olarak değerlendirilemedi. Ultrasonografi’de sağ retina yatışık izlendi. Sol göz fundus muayenesi doğal gözlendi. Hastanın postoperatif 1. gün kontrolünde kaydedilmiş notlarında sağ göz GK seviyesi 0,4, GİB 14 mmHg idi, ön segment muayesinde korneanın saydam ve ön kamaranın sakin olduğu izlendi. Postoperatif 1. haftada ön kamarada fibrin reaksiyon olması nedeniyle 25 μg/mL 0,1 cc doku plazminojen aktivatörü enjeksiyonu uygulandı. Enjeksiyondan 1 gün sonra fibrinin gerilemesine rağmen Descemet membran kırışıklığının ve kornea ödeminin aynı şekilde devam etmesi nedeniyle Descemet membran dekolmanı şüphesiyle ön segment optik koherans tomografi (OCT) çekildi. Çekilen OCT’de total Descemet membran dekolmanı izlendi. Descemet membran dekolmanını tedavi etmek amaçlı ön kamaraya sülfür hekzaflorür (SF6) enjeksiyonu uygulandı. SF6 enjeksiyonu sonrası ilk gün kornea ödeminin ve keratik strianın kaybolduğu, GK’nin 0,3 seviyesine çıktığı, GİB’nin 14 mmHg, korneanın saydam olduğu, ön kamarada gaz olduğu ve fibrinin tamamen gerilemiş olduğu gözlendi. Bu çalışmamızda postoperatif fibrin membrana eşlik eden total Descemet membran dekolmanı olan bir olguyu ve başarılı olan tedavimizi sunmayı amaçladık.

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Cite This Article

ALIKMA, M. S., ÜNSAL, E., AKÇETİN, T., ELTUTAR, K., ÇUBUK, M. Ö. (2022). Postoperative Fibrin Reaction and Descemet Membrane Detachment: A Case Report. İstanbul Medical Journal, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2, 165–168. https://ajindex.com/articles/551921

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