Journals / Glokom Katarakt / 2019 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

The Complications of Cataract Surgery In Patients Treated With Systemic Tamsulosin

Sistemik Tamsulosin Kullanan Hastalarda Gözlenen Katarakt Cerrahisi Komplikasyonları

Pages
30–34
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Iris fl uctuation and miosis could cause an increase in intraoperative complication rates.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To evaluate the complication rate of cataract surgery in patients treated with tamsulosin due to benign prostate hypertrophy.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The medical charts of 63 eyes of 38 patients treated with cataract surgery retrospectively and patients treated with tamsulosin due to BPH were included in the current study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Iris fl uctuation and miosis could cause an increase in intraoperative complication rates.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the complication rate of cataract surgery in patients treated with tamsulosin due to benign prostate hypertrophy. Materials and Methods: The medical charts of 63 eyes of 38 patients treated with cataract surgery retrospectively and patients treated with tamsulosin due to BPH were included in the current study. The demographic characteristics of patients, intraoperative complications rates, usage of iris hooks were recorded. Results: The average age of patients was 76,8±5,5(64-85). All patients were male. Floppy iris syndrome occurred in nine eyes (14.2%). Intraoperative posterior capsular tear was existed in three eyes (4.7%) and the intraocular lens was implanted in the ciliary sulcus in these three patients. Because two eyes (3.1%) complicated with zonular dialysis, intracapsular cataract extraction was performed without an implantation of the intraocular lens. The vitreous loss was occurred in four eyes (6.3%) due to posterior capsular tear and zonular dialysis, an anterior vitrectomy was performed for treatment of these eyes. Iris hooks were used in two eyes (3.1%) because of fl oppy iris syndrome and pupillary miosis. Conclusion: Tamsulosin therapy is associated with intraoperative fl oppy iris syndrome. Iris fl uctuation and miosis could cause an increase in intraoperative complication rates.

Özet

Amaç: Benign prostat hipertrofi si nedeni ile tamsulosin kullanan hastalarda katarakt cerrahisi sırasında gelişen komplikasyon oranlarını değerlendirmek. Gereç-Yöntem: Hastanemizde katarakt cerrahisi olan ve benign prostat hipertrofi si nedeni ile sistemik tamsulosin kullanan 38 hastanın 63 gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşları, ameliyat esnasında gelişen komplikasyonları ve iris kancası kullanım oranları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 76,8±5,5(64-85) saptandı. Çalışmadaki tüm hastalar erkek idi. Dokuz gözde (%14,2) intraoperatif gevşek iris sendromu gelişti. Üç gözde (%4,7) arka kapsül bütünlüğü bozuldu. Arka kapsül bütünlüğü bozulan bu üç gözde lens sulkusa implante edildi. İki gözde (%3,1) zonül diyalizi olması nedeni ile lens kapsül ile birlikte çıkartıldı ve bu iki göz afak kaldı. Dört gözde (%6,3) arka kapsül açılması ve zonül diyalizi sonrası vitreusun ön kamaraya gelmesi nedeni ile ön vitrektomi uygulandı. İki gözde gevşek iris sendromunun ve pupilla miyozisinin fazla olması nedeni ile iris kancası kullanıldı. İris kancası kullanım oranı yaklaşık olarak %3,1 olarak belirlendi. Sonuç: Tamsulosin kullanımı intraoperatif gevşek iris sendromu ile ilişkilendirilmiş bir durumdur. İriste dalgalanma ve miyozis intraoperatif komplikasyon oranlarında artışa sebep olabilir.

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Cite This Article

ALIKMA, M. S., ÜNSAL, E., ÇİFTÇİ, F. (2019). The Complications of Cataract Surgery In Patients Treated With Systemic Tamsulosin. Glokom Katarakt, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 30–34. https://ajindex.com/articles/160448

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