Journals / İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

Predictive Factors Affecting Pregnancy in Ovulation Induction with Clomiphene Citrate in Unexplained Infertility

Açıklanamayan İnfertilitede Klomifen Sitrat ile Ovulasyon İndüksiyonunda Gebeliğe Etki Eden Faktörler

Pages
48–52
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Mean number of treatment cycles were significantly lower in pregnant group relative to nonpregnants (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: To determine efficacy of clomiphene citrate (CC) treatment in patients with diagno-sis of unexplained infertility and determine the differences between between patients who became and did nıt become pregnant as for clinical and laboratory parametres Method: A total of 240 cyucles of 112 patients that have undergone ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate (CC) 2016 and 2017 with the diagnosis of unexplained infertility were analy-sed retropectively.
📊
Key Findings & Data:CC treatment (50 mg; twice daily) was started on the 5th day of menstruel cycle and continued for five days.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Mean number of treatment cycles were significantly lower in pregnant group relative to nonpregnants (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: To determine efficacy of clomiphene citrate (CC) treatment in patients with diagno-sis of unexplained infertility and determine the differences between between patients who became and did nıt become pregnant as for clinical and laboratory parametres Method: A total of 240 cyucles of 112 patients that have undergone ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate (CC) 2016 and 2017 with the diagnosis of unexplained infertility were analy-sed retropectively. CC treatment (50 mg; twice daily) was started on the 5th day of menstruel cycle and continued for five days. The patients were recalled for control transvaginal ultrasono-gram that was performed on the 12th day of menstruel cycle. When at least one dominant follicle of 17 mm was detected on ultrasonography; coitus was suggested to couples every other day. Cycles were cancelled when there were 3 dominant follicles. Results: Thirty-seven pregnancies were achieved in 112 patients having undergone a total of 240 cycles. Cumulative pregnancy rate was 32% per patient and 15% per cycle. Median of the female participants was 26.6 years (range 19-36). Mean number of treatment cycles were significantly lower in pregnant group relative to nonpregnants (p

Özet

Amaç: Açıklanamayan infertilite tanısı almış olgularda klomifen sitratın (KS) tedavi etkinliğini ve gebe kalan ve kalamayan gruplar arasındaki klinik ve laboratuvar parametreleri açısından farklı-lıkları saptamayı amaçladık.Yöntem: 2016-2017 yılları arasında infertilite kliniğinde açıklanamayan infertilite tanısı ile klomi-fen sitrat ile ovulasyon indüksiyonu yapılan 112 hastanın 240 siklusu retrospektif olarak değerlen-dirildi. Tedaviye adetin 5. günü 50 mg klomifen sitrat 5 gün boyunca günde 2 kez kullanılmak suretiyle başlandı. Hastalar adetin 12. günü kontrol ultrasonografiye çağrıldı. Kontrol ultrasonog-rafisinde 17 mm ve üzeri en az bir folikül saptanan hastalara siklusun 12-18. günler arasında günaşırı koit önerildi. 100 mg klomifen sitrat ile 3 ve 3’ten daha fazla folikülü gelişen hastaların siklusları iptal edildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 112 hastanın 240 siklusunda toplam 37 gebelik elde edildi. Toplam gebelik oranı hasta başına %32 ve siklus başına %15 idi. Çalışmaya alınan kadınların yaşı 19 ile 36 yaş arasında olup ortalaması 26.6 idi. Siklus sayısı gebe kalan grupta kalmayan gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha az idi (p

🔖

Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, G. Y., KÖROĞLU, N., TOLA, E. N., POLAT, İ., ÇETİN, B. A., ÇAKMAK, K. B. (2022). Predictive Factors Affecting Pregnancy in Ovulation Induction with Clomiphene Citrate in Unexplained Infertility. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 48–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/551007

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Hatasaka H. New perspectives for unexplained infertility. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Dec;54(4):727-33. PubMed PMID: 22031262. Epub 2011/10/28. eng.
  2. Fertility: Assessment and Treatment for People with Fertility Problems. London: National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health.; 2013 Feb
  3. Polyzos NP, Tzioras S, Mauri D, Tsappi M, Cortinovis I, Tsali L, et al. Treatment of unexplained infertility with aromatase inhibitors or clomiphene citrate: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2008 Jul;63(7):472-9. PubMed PMID: 18559123. Epub 2008/06/19. eng.
  4. Guzick DS, Sullivan MW, Adamson GD, Cedars MI, Falk RJ, Peterson EP, et al. Efficacy of treatment for unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril. 1998 Aug;70(2):207-13. PubMed PMID: 9696208. Epub 1998/08/08. eng.
  5. Evers JL, de Haas HW, Land JA, Dumoulin JC, Dunselman GA. Treatment-independent pregnancy rate in patients with severe reproductive disorders. Hum Reprod. 1998 May;13(5):1206-9. PubMed PMID: 9647548. Epub 1998/07/01. eng.
  6. Steures P, van der Steeg JW, Hompes PG, Habbema JD, Eijkemans MJ, Broekmans FJ, et al. Intrauterine insemi nation with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation versus expectant management for couples with unexplained subfertility and an intermediate prognosis: a randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 2006 Jul 15;368(9531):21621. PubMed PMID: 16844491. Epub 2006/07/18. eng.
  7. Gunn DD, Bates GW. Evidence-based approach to unexplained infertility: a systematic review. Fertil Steril. 2016 Jun;105(6):1566-74 e1. PubMed PMID: 26902860. Epub 2016/02/24. eng
  8. Bhattacharya S, Harrild K, Mollison J, Wordsworth S, Tay C, Harrold A, et al. Clomifene citrate or unstimulated intrauterine insemination compared with expectant management for unexplained infertility: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008 Aug 7;337:a716. PubMed PMID: 18687718. eng.
  9. Hunault CC, Habbema JD, Eijkemans MJ, Collins JA, Evers JL, te Velde ER. Two new prediction rules for spontaneous pregnancy leading to live birth among subfertile couples, based on the synthesis of three previous models. Hum Reprod. 2004 Sep;19(9):2019-26. PubMed PMID: 15192070. Epub 2004/06/12. eng.
  10. Isaksson R,