Journals / Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1

Investigation of Peritoneal Dialysis Perceptions of Nurses Working in Nephrology, Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Clinics

Nefroloji Kliniği, Hemodiyaliz ve Periton Diyalizi Ünitesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Periton Diyalizi ile İlgili Algılarının Araştırılması

Pages
1–9
Publication Date
2020-01-31
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We believe that the nurses 'perceptions aboutperitoneal dialysis will change after their education and this may contributepositively to patients' choice of peritoneal dialysis treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Nephrology, peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis nurses'perception of renal replacement therapy is very important.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimedto investigate the peritoneal dialysis perceptions of nurses working in nephrologyclinic, peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis units.Material and methods: The study was performed in 15 different clinics/units.The study included 191 nurses, 60 of whom worked in nephrology clinics, 99 ofhemodialysis units, and 32 of peritoneal dialysis units. 16.2% of the participantswere high school graduates, 78.5% were university graduates and 5.2% weregraduate. 51.8% of the participants were working in university hospitals, 34.6% inpublic hospitals and 13.6% in private institutions.
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Conclusion & Impact:We believe that the nurses 'perceptions aboutperitoneal dialysis will change after their education and this may contributepositively to patients' choice of peritoneal dialysis treatment.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı · Diyaliz · Periton Diyalizi

Abstract

Introduction: Nephrology, peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis nurses'perception of renal replacement therapy is very important. In this study, we aimedto investigate the peritoneal dialysis perceptions of nurses working in nephrologyclinic, peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis units.Material and methods: The study was performed in 15 different clinics/units.The study included 191 nurses, 60 of whom worked in nephrology clinics, 99 ofhemodialysis units, and 32 of peritoneal dialysis units. 16.2% of the participantswere high school graduates, 78.5% were university graduates and 5.2% weregraduate. 51.8% of the participants were working in university hospitals, 34.6% inpublic hospitals and 13.6% in private institutions. A total of 45 questions, 7 ofwhich were sociodemographic, were applied to each participant.Results: While 96.8% of the peritoneal dialysis nurses received the opinion of thenurse about the RRT selection, this rate was 63.3% in nephrology nurses and62.6% in hemodialysis nurses (p= 0.003). The nurses stated that the patient andhis/her relatives did not want to take responsibility and the patient was notinformed about the peritoneal dialysis treatment being applied less than otherrenal replacement therapies.Peritoneal dialysis nurses had 87.5%, nephrology clinic nurses 51.7% andhemodialysis nurses 45.5% peritoneal dialysis response to the question of whichmethod they would prefer when their relatives needed dialysis. When asked aboutthe rate of peritoneal dialysis, the highest rate of answer was 0-10% in all threegroups, 62.5% of peritoneal dialysis nurses, 31.3% of hemodialysis nurses and28.3% of nephrology clinic nurses, should be above 30% in response to thequestion of what rate should be applied peritoneal dialysis.Conclusion: It was revealed that the perceptions of nephrology and hemodialysisnurses about peritoneal dialysis were not positive and there was a lack ofinformation on this subject. We believe that the nurses 'perceptions aboutperitoneal dialysis will change after their education and this may contributepositively to patients' choice of peritoneal dialysis treatment.

Özet

Giriş: Renal replasman tedavisinin seçiminde nefroloji, hemodiyaliz ve peritondiyalizi hemşirelerinin algısı çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada nefroloji kliniği,hemodiyaliz ve periton diyalizi ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin periton diyalizile ilgili algılarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma altı ilde 15 ayrı klinikte/ünitede yapılmıştır.Çalışmaya 60’ı nefroloji kliniği, 99’u hemodiyaliz ve 32’si periton diyaliziünitesinde çalışan 191 hemşire alınmıştır. Katılımcıların %16.2’si lise, %78.5’iüniversite ve %5.2’si yüksek lisans mezunudur. Katılımcıların %51.8’i üniversitehastanesi, %34.6’sı devlet hastanesi, %13.6’sı özel kurumda çalışmaktadır. Herbir katılımcıya, yedisi sosyodemografik içerikli olmak üzere toplam 45 sorudanoluşan anket uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Periton diyalizi hemşirelerinin %96.8’i hastaların renal replasmantedavisi seçimi konusunda hemşirenin görüşünü aldığını belirtirken, nefrolojihemşirelerinde bu oran %63.3, hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinde ise %62.6 olarakbulunmuştur (p= 0.003). Hemşireler periton diyaliz tedavisinin diğer renalreplasman tedavilerine göre daha az uygulanıyor olmasının nedenlerini hasta veyakınının sorumluluk almak istememesi ve hastanın bilgilendirilmemesi olarakbelirtmişlerdir.Yakınlarında diyaliz gereksinimi olduğunda periton diyalizi tedavisini tercih etmeoranı periton diyalizi hemşirelerinde %87.5, nefroloji hemşirelerinde %51.7 vehemodiyaliz hemşirelerinde %45.5 bulunmuştur. Periton diyalizi uygulanma oranısorulduğunda her üç grupta da en yüksek oranda yanıt %0-10 arasındayken, buoranın ne olması gerektiği sorusuna periton diyalizi hemşirelerinin %62.5’i,hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinin %31.3’ü, nefroloji hemşirelerinin %28.3’ü “%30’unüzerinde olmalıdır.” şeklinde yanıt vermişlerdir. Sonuç: Nefroloji ve hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinin periton diyalizi ile ilgilialgılarının olumlu yönde olmadığı ve bu konuda bilgi eksikliklerinin olduğuortaya çıkmıştır. Hemşirelerin eğitim sonrası periton diyalizi ile ilgili algılarınındeğişeceği ve bunun da hastaların periton diyalizi tedavisini seçmesine olumlukatkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmüştür

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Cite This Article

DOĞAN, İ., UÇAR, E., KAYA, N. Ü., ATEŞ, K. (2020). Investigation of Peritoneal Dialysis Perceptions of Nurses Working in Nephrology, Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Clinics. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1, 1–9. https://ajindex.com/articles/54984

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