Journals / İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Obezitenin Term Gebelerde Maternal ve Fetal

Sonuçlara Etkisi: Bir Olgu Kontrol Çalışması

Pages
73–78
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There was not any statistically significant difference between the two groups as for cigarette/alcohol addiction, premature membrane rupture, anmion fluid stained with meconium, postpartum bleeding, delivery of low- birth weight babies and newborn APGAR scores.Conclusion: According to data revealed from our study, maternal obesity seems to be an important factor increasing pregnancy complications and fetal-neonatal morbidity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: We aimed to determine the effect of body mass index on maternal and fetal outcomes in term pregnants.Material and Methods: This prospective case- control study was performed on >37- week- pregnants who were admitted to our hospital obstetric unit and delivered their babies in our hospital.
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Key Findings & Data:Study (n=142) group consisted of patients with mass indices >=30 kg/m2 while the control group comprised of 158 healthy pregnants with mass indices less than 30 kg/m2 data from both groups were compared with respect to gestational diabetes and hypertension, cigarette-alcohol addiction, amnion fluid stained with meconium, premature rupture of membranes, mode of delivery, indications for cesarean section, decrease in postpartum hemoglobin/hematocrit, postpartum infection, birthweight, shoulder dystocia, fetal APGAR scores and unintended fetal and neonatal outcomes.Results: When compared to women of normal body mass index, obese pregnant women had statistically significant increase with respect to rates of gestational diabetes (p=0.044), hypertension (p=0.0001), cesarean section (p=0.001), cesarean section due to cephalopelvic dissociation or obstructed labour (p=0.001), hospitalization (p=0.01), macrosomia (p=0.01), requirement for hospitalization (p=0.025) and unintended maternal-fetal outcomes (p=0.001).
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Conclusion & Impact:There was not any statistically significant difference between the two groups as for cigarette/alcohol addiction, premature membrane rupture, anmion fluid stained with meconium, postpartum bleeding, delivery of low- birth weight babies and newborn APGAR scores.Conclusion: According to data revealed from our study, maternal obesity seems to be an important factor increasing pregnancy complications and fetal-neonatal morbidity.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to determine the effect of body mass index on maternal and fetal outcomes in term pregnants.Material and Methods: This prospective case- control study was performed on >37- week- pregnants who were admitted to our hospital obstetric unit and delivered their babies in our hospital. Study (n=142) group consisted of patients with mass indices >=30 kg/m2 while the control group comprised of 158 healthy pregnants with mass indices less than 30 kg/m2 data from both groups were compared with respect to gestational diabetes and hypertension, cigarette-alcohol addiction, amnion fluid stained with meconium, premature rupture of membranes, mode of delivery, indications for cesarean section, decrease in postpartum hemoglobin/hematocrit, postpartum infection, birthweight, shoulder dystocia, fetal APGAR scores and unintended fetal and neonatal outcomes.Results: When compared to women of normal body mass index, obese pregnant women had statistically significant increase with respect to rates of gestational diabetes (p=0.044), hypertension (p=0.0001), cesarean section (p=0.001), cesarean section due to cephalopelvic dissociation or obstructed labour (p=0.001), hospitalization (p=0.01), macrosomia (p=0.01), requirement for hospitalization (p=0.025) and unintended maternal-fetal outcomes (p=0.001). There was not any statistically significant difference between the two groups as for cigarette/alcohol addiction, premature membrane rupture, anmion fluid stained with meconium, postpartum bleeding, delivery of low- birth weight babies and newborn APGAR scores.Conclusion: According to data revealed from our study, maternal obesity seems to be an important factor increasing pregnancy complications and fetal-neonatal morbidity.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, vücut kitle indeksinin term gebelerde metarnal ve fetal sonuçlara etkisini belirlemeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya prospektif olgu kontrol çalışması olarak, hastanemiz kadın hastalıkları ve doğum ünitesine başvurmuş ve doğumu hastanemizde gerçekleşmiş olan 37 hafta ve üzeri gebeler dâhil edildi. Çalışmada olgu grubunda vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) 30 ve üzeri olan 142 gebe ile kontrol grubu olarak aynı gebelik haftalarındaki vücut kitle indeksi 30'un altı olan 158 sağlıklı gebe dâhil edildi. Gruplar, gestasyonel diyabet ve hipertansiyon sıklığı, sigara-alkol bağımlılığı, mekonyumlu amniyon, erken membran rüptürü, doğum şekli, sezaryen endikasyonları, post partum hemogram/hematokritte azalma, post partum enfeksiyon, bebek doğum ağırlığı, omuz distosisi, fetal APGAR skoru, ayrıca maternal fetal neonatal istenmeyen sonuçlar açısından karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Normal vücut kitle indeksi olan kadınlarla karşılaştırıldığı zaman, obez gebeler gestasyonel diyabet (p=0,044), hipertansiyon (p=0,0001), sezaryen sıklığı (p=0,001), sefalopelvik uygunsuzluk veya ilerlemeyen eylem nedeniyle sezaryen (p=0,001), hastanede kalış süresi (p=0,01), iri bebek (p=0,01), bebeklerin servis izlemine alınması (p=0,025) ve maternal-fetalneonatal istenmeyen sonuçlarda (p=0,001) istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir artışa sahipti. Her 2 grup arasında sigara/alkol bağımlılığı, erken membran rüptürü ve mekonyumlu amniyon, post partum hemoraji, düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebek doğurma sıklığı, yenidoğan APGAR skoru arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı.Sonuç: Çalışmamızdan elde ettiğimiz verilere göre maternal obezite gebelik komplikasyonlarının ve fetal-neonatal morbiditenin artmasında önemli bir faktör gibi gözükmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KARAMAN, E., TALAY, H., HAN, A., KARAMAN, Y., TAŞDEMİR, D., YILDIZ, A. (2022). Obezitenin Term Gebelerde Maternal ve Fetal. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 73–78. https://ajindex.com/articles/549232

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