Journals / Horticultural Studies / 2021 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2

Effects of Prohexadione-Calcium on ‘Monroe/GF 677’ Peach Vegetative Shoot Growth, Fruit Yield and Quality

Pages
85–93
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The Pro-Ca applications were found to be effective in controlling the vegetative shoot growth and fruit quality in cv.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Prohexadione-calcium (Pro-Ca) is a recently developed plant growth retardant used in some fruit trees.
📊
Key Findings & Data:However, it is important that the reduction of vegetative shoot growth dose not decrease yield and fruit quality.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The Pro-Ca applications were found to be effective in controlling the vegetative shoot growth and fruit quality in cv.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Fruit firmness · Fruit size · Plant growth regulator

Abstract

Prohexadione-calcium (Pro-Ca) is a recently developed plant growth retardant used in some fruit trees. However, it is important that the reduction of vegetative shoot growth dose not decrease yield and fruit quality. In this study, the effects of Pro-Ca applications on the vegetative growth and some fruit quality of the Monroe peach, growing on vigor rootstock (GF 677) were investigated. For this reason, trees were sprayed twice with 0 (water + surfactant), 62.5, 125, 250 g 100 L-1 water Pro-Ca in the annual shoots reached 5 cm within a three week interval in the spring of 2018 and 2019 years. Shoot length was decreased by 28-32% for shoots treated with Pro-Ca. The average internode length were significantly reduced for Pro-Ca-treated shoots. The lowest average internode length on the shoot was obtained with 125 and 250 g 100 L-1. The effects on fruit quality were positive in this study. Application of Pro-Ca (125 and 250 g 100 L-1) increased the fruit size and fruit mass of cv. Monroe’ peach. 250 g 100 L-1 Pro-Ca concentration led to firmer fruit relative to the other applications and control fruits. Two application 125 or 250 g 100 L-1 Pro-Ca applications were found more effective considering the criteria investigated. The Pro-Ca applications were found to be effective in controlling the vegetative shoot growth and fruit quality in cv. Monroe/GF-677 peach.

🔖

Cite This Article

SARISU, H. C., ÇETİNBAŞ, M., BUTAR, S. (2022). Effects of Prohexadione-Calcium on ‘Monroe/GF 677’ Peach Vegetative Shoot Growth, Fruit Yield and Quality. Horticultural Studies, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2, 85–93. https://ajindex.com/articles/538127

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Amarante, C.V.T., Silveira, J.P.G., Steffens, C.A., Freitas, S.T., Mitcham, E.J., & Miqueloto, A. (2020). Post-bloom and preharvest treatment of ‘Braeburn’ apple trees with prohexadione-calcium and GA4+7 affects vegetative growth and postharvest incidence of calcium-related physiological disorders and decay in the fruit. Scientia Horticulturae, 261:1-9.
  2. Başak, H. (2020). Effects of prohexadione-calcium application methods on seedlings growth and leaf pigmentation in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Erciyes University Journal of Institue of Science and Technology, 36:274-279 (in Turkish). Beam, J.B., Jordan, D.L., York, A.C., Bailey, J.E., Isleib, T.G., & Mckemie, T.E. (2002). Interaction of prohexadione calcium with agrichemicals applied to peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Peanut Science, 29:29–35.
  3. Beyazıt, S., Imrak, B., & Küden, A. (2012). Effects of tipping applications on yield and fruit quality of some peach and nectarine. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, MKU, 17:23-30 (in Turkish). Bilgener, K.Ş., Demirsoy, H., & Beyhan, N. (1998). Effect of paclobutrazol on vegetative growth and fruit quality of some peaches grown in Samsun. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 22:425-434 (in Turkish). Byers, R.E., & Yoder, K.S. (1999). Prohexadione-calcium inhibits apple, but not peach, tree growth, but has little influence on apple fruit thinning or quality. HortScience, 34:1205-1209.
  4. Carra, B., Spagnol, D., Abreu, E.S., Pasa, M.S., Silva, C.P., Hellwig, C.G., & Fachinello, J.C. (2017). Prohexadione calcium reduces vegetative growth and increases fruit set of ‘Smith’ pear trees, in Southern Brazil. Bragantia, Campinas, 76:360-371.
  5. Costa, G., Andreotti, C., Bucchi, F., Sabatini, E., Bazzi, C., & Malaguti, S. (2001). Prohexione-Ca (Apogee®). Growth regulation and reduced fire blight incidence in pear. HortScience, 36:931-933.
  6. Costa, G., Sabatini, E., Spinelli, F., Andreotti, C., Spada, G., & Mazzini, F. (2004). Prohexadione-Ca controls vegetative growth and cropping performance in pear. Acta Horticulturae, 653:127-132.
  7. Coston, D.C., & Gambrel, C.E. (1984). Controlling excessive peach tree terminal growth. Acta Horticulturae, 146:121-124.
  8. Çetinbaş, M., Butar, S., Atasay, A., İşçi, M., & Koçal, H. (2015). Reduction of apple vegetative shoot growth cv. Starkrimson Delicious/MM 111 with prohexadione calcium application does not decrease fruit quality. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 88:259-263.
  9. Davis, T.D., Curry, E.A., & Steffens, G.L. (1991). Chemical r