Journals / Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of lidocaine and metaclopramide in avoiding the injection pain of diazepam

Diazepamın enjeksiyon ağrısının önlenmesinde lidokain ve metoklopramidin karşılaştırılması

Pages
26–29
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result we think that lidocaine was much more effective in avoiding the injection pain than metoclopramide; however we think that metoclopramide that we can use in avoiding the pain, was much more effective in avoiding the injection pain to placebo group.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Diazepam which is formulated with propylene glycol, causes painful injection and thrombophlebitis.
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Key Findings & Data:Sixty patients aged 18 to 75 years that would be taken into operations from the risk group of ASA l-lll were seperated in to 3 groups (each group had casually 20 people).
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result we think that lidocaine was much more effective in avoiding the injection pain than metoclopramide; however we think that metoclopramide that we can use in avoiding the pain, was much more effective in avoiding the injection pain to placebo group.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Diazepam which is formulated with propylene glycol, causes painful injection and thrombophlebitis. In our study, our aim was to compare the effects of lidocaine and metoclopramide in avoiding the injection pain. Sixty patients aged 18 to 75 years that would be taken into operations from the risk group of ASA l-lll were seperated in to 3 groups (each group had casually 20 people). In Group 1,1 % lidocaine 20 mg (2 ml), in Group II, metoclopramide 10 mg (2 ml) and in Group III saline solution (2 ml) in 10 seconds were given. After waiting for 30 seconds, 0,1 mg/kg diazepam injection has been made in 20 seconds. The pain during and after the injection was analysed with 4 dot scala and face score. In the comparison between the groups, the difference between Group l-Group III in the 10. second had been determined as significant, Group l-Group II, Group I-Group III in the 20. second, 1., 3. minute had been determined as very significant and Group ll-Group III in the 10.-20. second had been determined as significant. As a result we think that lidocaine was much more effective in avoiding the injection pain than metoclopramide; however we think that metoclopramide that we can use in avoiding the pain, was much more effective in avoiding the injection pain to placebo group.

Özet

Propilen glikol ile formüle edilen diazepam, ağrılı enjeksiyona ve tromboflebite neden olur. Çalışmamızda diazepamın enjeksiyon ağrısını önlemede lidokain ve metoklopramidin etkinliklerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. 18-75 yaş arası ASA l-lll fizik grubundan, elektif operasyona alınacak 60 hasta rasgele 20'şer kişilik 3 gruba ayrıldı. Grup ı'de %1 lidokain 20 mg (2 mi), Grup II'de metoklopramid 10 mg (2 mi) ve Grup IN'te serum fizyolojik (2 mi) 10 saniyede (sn) verildi. 30 sn beklendikten sonra 20 sn'de 0.1 mg/kg intravenöz (i.v.) diazepam verildi. Enjeksiyon sırasında ve sonrasında ağrı 4 nokta skalası ve yüz skoru ile değerlendirildi. Gruplar arası 4 nokta skalası ile ağrı değerlendirme¬sinde, 10. sn'de Grup l-Grup III arasındaki fark anlamlı; 20. sn, 1. dakika (dk) ve 3. dk'da Grup l-Grup II, Grup I-Grup III arasındaki fark çok ileri derecede anlamlı; 3. dk'da Grup ll-Grup III arasındaki fark ileri derecede an¬lamlı bulundu. Diazepama bağlı enjeksiyon ağrısının önlenmesinde lidokainin, metoklopramidden daha etkili olduğu, ancak metoklopramidin de ağrıyı önlemede plasebo grubuna göre etkili olduğu, ağrıyı önlemede kullanılabileceği kanaatindeyiz.

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Cite This Article

BOSNA, G., AYDIN, N., ORAL, D., ÖZKAN, T. S. (2022). Comparison of lidocaine and metaclopramide in avoiding the injection pain of diazepam. Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 1, 26–29. https://ajindex.com/articles/535617

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