Journals / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 2010 - Sayı: 39

Sözel matematiksel problemlerin çözümünde nedensel öykülerin etkisi

Effect of causal stories in solving mathematical story problems

Pages
284–295
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on the finding that infusing causal stories played out differently in different cultures we concluded that situation models might be at least as primary as schemas in solving word problems.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study investigated whether infusing causal story elements into mathematical word problems improves student performance.
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Key Findings & Data:In one experiment in the USA and a second in USA, Finland and Turkey, undergraduate elementary education majors worked word problems in three formats: 1) standard (minimal verbiage), 2) potential causation (causal and mathematical content overlap), and 3) climax resolution (causal and mathematical content combined in a way in which story outcome is discernable).
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Conclusion & Impact:Based on the finding that infusing causal stories played out differently in different cultures we concluded that situation models might be at least as primary as schemas in solving word problems.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study investigated whether infusing causal story elements into mathematical word problems improves student performance. In one experiment in the USA and a second in USA, Finland and Turkey, undergraduate elementary education majors worked word problems in three formats: 1) standard (minimal verbiage), 2) potential causation (causal and mathematical content overlap), and 3) climax resolution (causal and mathematical content combined in a way in which story outcome is discernable). Causal story elements in word problems, written in the USA, improved performance in USA and Finish students, but not Turkey, on word problems with some spatial content. Based on the finding that infusing causal stories played out differently in different cultures we concluded that situation models might be at least as primary as schemas in solving word problems.

Özet

Bu çalışmada sözel problemler içerisine yerleştirilen nedensel öykülerin öğrenci performansını etkileyip etkilemediği araştırılmıştır. İlki Amerika’da, ikincisi ise Amerika, Türkiye ve Finlandiya’da eş zamanlı olarak yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda sınıf öğretmeni adayları 3 farklı tipte 1) standart (minimum sözel matematiksel bilgi), 2) nedensel (hem nedensel hem de sözel matematiksel bilgi içeren, 3) olası sonuç da içeren (problemin olası etkileri ve sonuçları görülen bir şekilde) hazırlanmış sözel matematiksel problemleri çözmeye çalışmışlardır. Nedensel öykü unsurlarının eklenmesi Amerikalı ve Finli öğrencilerin uzamsal içerikli problemlerdeki performansını artırırken Türk öğrencilerde herhangi bir etki yapmamıştır. Nedensel öykü unsurlarının eklenmesinin farklı kültürlerde farklı etki yapabileceği bulgusundan hareketle sözel problemlerin çözümünde durumsal modellerin en az şema modelleri kadar öncelikli olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

SMITH, G. G., GERRETSON, H., JOUTSENLAHTI, J., OLKUN, S. (2022). Sözel matematiksel problemlerin çözümünde nedensel öykülerin etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 2010 - Sayı: 39, 284–295. https://ajindex.com/articles/532319

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