Journals / Güncel Retina Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2

Congenital Optic Nerve Anomalies with Optical Disc Swelling

Optik Disk Kabarıklığı ile Seyreden Konjenital Optik Sinir Anomalileri

Pages
75–82
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, congenital optic disc anomalies with optic disc swelling including optic disc drusen, myelinated retinal nerve fiber, hyaloid artery remnants and congenital optic disc pigmentation will be discussed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Pseudopapilledema is an abnormal elevation of the optic disc due to congenital reasons without increased intracranial pressure.
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Key Findings & Data:The main causes of congenital optic disc swelling are optic disc drusen, myelinated retinal nerve fibers, hyaloid artery remnants, and congenital optic disc pigmentation.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, congenital optic disc anomalies with optic disc swelling including optic disc drusen, myelinated retinal nerve fiber, hyaloid artery remnants and congenital optic disc pigmentation will be discussed.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Pseudopapilledema is an abnormal elevation of the optic disc due to congenital reasons without increased intracranial pressure. The main causes of congenital optic disc swelling are optic disc drusen, myelinated retinal nerve fibers, hyaloid artery remnants, and congenital optic disc pigmentation. In the differential diagnosis of these conditions, papilledema should be firstly considered and ruled out. In pseudopapilledema, the disc swelling is localized only on the disc. There is no peripapillary nerve fiber layer edema, bleeding and exudation due to venous congestion. The disc appears normal yellow in color and the optic cupping is small or absent. There may be abnormal vascular vessels on the optic disc. These diseases are generally asymptomatic. However, it is necessary to follow up in terms of complications that may accompany, albeit rarely. In this review, congenital optic disc anomalies with optic disc swelling including optic disc drusen, myelinated retinal nerve fiber, hyaloid artery remnants and congenital optic disc pigmentation will be discussed.

Özet

Psödopapilödem optik diskin kafa içi basınç artışı olmadan konjenital nedenlerle anormal eleve görünmesi durumudur. Konjenital optik disk kabarıklığı yapan başlıca nedenler optik disk druseni, miyelinli retinal sinir lifleri, hyaloid arter kalıntıları, konjenital optik disk pigmentasyonudur. Bu durumların ayırıcı tanısında öncelikle papilödem düşünülmeli ve ekarte edilmelidir. Psödopapilödemde disk kabarıklığı sadece disk üzerinde lokalizedir. Peripapiller sinir lifi tabakası ödemi, venöz konjesyona bağlı kanamalar ve eksudasyonlar yoktur. Disk normal sarı görünümdedir ve optik çukurluk küçük veya yoktur. Optik disk üzerinde anormal vasküler damarlar bulunabilir. Bu hastalıklar genellikle asemptomatik seyreder. Ancak nadir de olsa eşlik edebilecek komplikasyonlar açısından takibi gereklidir. Bu derlemede optik disk kabarıklığı ile seyreden konjenital optik disk anomalilerinden optik disk druseni, miyelinli retinal sinir lifi, hyaloid arter kalıntıları ve konjenital optik disk pigmentasyonundan bahsedilecektir.

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Cite This Article

TEKE, M. Y., TEKİN, K., ATEŞOĞLU, H. İ. (2022). Congenital Optic Nerve Anomalies with Optical Disc Swelling. Güncel Retina Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2, 75–82. https://ajindex.com/articles/528150

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