Journals / Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

Design of gain flattenned ultra-wideb and hybrid optical amplifier

Kazancı düzleştirilmiş çok geniş bantlı hibrid optik yükselteç tasarımı

Pages
863–868
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The overall design was analyzed for ultra wide bandwidth and minimum ripple factor.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This paper presents design of a gain-flattened amplifier that covers an ultra-wide band including the well known optical S, C, and L bands.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The amplifier has a split-band architecture, which amplifies the S, C, and L band signals in separate paths and then recombines the amplified signals for the output.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The overall design was analyzed for ultra wide bandwidth and minimum ripple factor.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This paper presents design of a gain-flattened amplifier that covers an ultra-wide band including the well known optical S, C, and L bands. The amplifier has a split-band architecture, which amplifies the S, C, and L band signals in separate paths and then recombines the amplified signals for the output. We’ve used Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) for the C band and L band amplification and used for a multi-pump fiber Raman Amplifier (FRA) for S band amplification. For the L band and C band EDFA design, cascade configurations that a gain flattening filter is inserted between the erbium doped fibers in order to suppress amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). The overall design was analyzed for ultra wide bandwidth and minimum ripple factor. Consequently, a gain of approximate to 24 dB, a maximum ripple factor of 0.3 dB, and total bandwidth of 120 nm are achieved.

Özet

Bu makalede iyi bilinen S, C ve L optik bandlarını kapsayan çok geniş bandlı bir kazancı düzleştirilmiş yükselteç tasarımı sunulmaktadır. Yükselteç parçalı band yapısına sahip olup, ayrı yollarda S, C ve L band sinyaller yükseltilir ve sonra yükseltilmiş sinyaller çıkışta birleştirilir. Biz C band ve L band yükseltmesi için Erbiyum katkılı fiber yükselteç (EKFY) ve S band yükseltmesi için çoklu pompalı bir fiber Raman yükselteç kullandık. C band ve L band EKFY tasarımı, kendiliğinden yükseltilmiş yayılmayı (KYY) bastırmak için erbiyum katkılı fiberlerin arasına kazanç düzleştirici bir filtre yerleştirilen kaskat yapıdadır. Bütün tasarım çok geniş band ve minimum dalgalanma faktörü için analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yaklaşık 24 dB’lik bir kazanç, maksimum 0.3 dB’lik dalgalanma faktörü ve toplam 120 nm band genişliği elde edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

YÜCEL, M., GÖKTAŞ, H. H. (2022). Design of gain flattenned ultra-wideb and hybrid optical amplifier. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 863–868. https://ajindex.com/articles/524040

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Yamada, M., “Overview of wideband optical fiber amplification technologies”, NTT Technical Review, Cilt 2, No 12, 34, 2004
  2. Sakamoto, T., Mori, A., Masuda, H., Ono, H., “Wideband rare-earth-doped fiber amplification technologies – Gain bandwidth expansion in the C and L bands”, NTT Technical Review, Cilt 2, No 12, 38, 2004
  3. Dung, S., J.C. Chi, Wen, S. “Gain Flattening of Erbium-doped Fibre Amplifier Using Fibre Bragg Gratings”, Electronics Letters, Cilt 34, No 6, 555, 1998
  4. Choi, H.B., Oh, J.M., Lee, D., Ahn, S.J., Park, B.S, Lee, S.B. “Simple and efficient L-Band Erbium- Doped Fiber Amplifiers for WDM Networks”, Optics Communications, Cilt 213, 63-66, 2002
  5. Mahdi, M. A., Sheih, S. J. “Gain-Flattened Extended L-band EDFA with 43nm Bandwidth Suitable for High Signal Powers”, Optics Communications, Cilt 234, 229-233, 2004
  6. Mizuno, K., Nishi, Y., Mimura, Y., Lida, Y., Matsuura, H., Yoon, D., Aso, O., Yamamoto, T., Toratani, T., Ono, Y., Yo, A. “Development of Etalon-Type Gain-Flattening Filter”, Furukawa Review, Cilt 19, 53-58, 2000
  7. Seo, H.S, Chung, W.J, Ahn, J.T, “A Novel Hybrid Silica Wide-Band Amplifier Covering S+C+L Bands With 105-nm Bandwidth, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Cilt 7, No 9, 1830-1832, 2005
  8. Seo, H.S., Chung, W.J, Ahn, J.T, “S+C Bands Amplification in a Distrubuted Er-Doped Raman Fiber”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Cilt 17, No 6, 1181-1183, 2005
  9. Giles, C. R., Di Giovanni, D. J. “Dynamic Gain Equalization in Two-Stage Fiber Amplifiers”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Cilt 2, No 12, 1990
  10. Desurvire, E. “Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Principles and Applications”, John Wiley & Sons, New York, A.B.D., 1994
  11. Yu, A., O’Mahony, M. J., Siddiqui, A.S., “Analysis of Optical Gain Enhanced Erbium- Doped Fiber Amplifiers Using Optical Filters”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Cilt 5, No 7, 773-775, 1993
  12. Giles, C. R., Desurvire, E., “Modeling Erbium- Doped Fiber Amplifiers”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Cilt 9, No 2, 271-283, 1991
  13. Xia, B., Chen, L.R., “Two Stage L-,Band EDFA with Gain-Clamped Characteristics Using Partial Gain-Clamping”, Optics Communications, Cilt 206, 301-308, 2002
  14. Yamada, M., Shimizu, M., Ultra-wideband amplification technologies for optical fiber amplifiers”, NTT Technical Review, Cilt 1, No 3, 80, 2003
  15. Kidorf, H., Rottwitt, K., Nissov, M., Ma, M., Rabarijaona, E., “Pump interactions in a 100-nm bandwidth Raman amplifier”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters