Journals / Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3

Effects of Beta-glucan on Digestibility and Cecal Microflora in Lead-induced Toxicity in Laying Quails

Kurşun Toksisitesi Oluşturulan Yumurtacı BıldırcınlardaBeta-glukanın Sindirilebilirlik ve Sekal Mikroflora ÜzerineEtkileri

Pages
139–144
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While crude protein digestibility did not change in the control and beta-glucan groups(P>0.05), a decrease was observed in the Pb group (P

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Lead (Pb) is one of the most common environmental pollutants commonly used in industrial areasand is toxic to humans and animals.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the study, 112 Japanese quails at the age of 5weeks were randomly divided into 4 groups of 7 quails each with 4 replicates.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:While crude protein digestibility did not change in the control and beta-glucan groups(P>0.05), a decrease was observed in the Pb group (P
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is one of the most common environmental pollutants commonly used in industrial areasand is toxic to humans and animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of beta glucan supplementation on the diet of Japanese quails exposed to Pb toxicity on digestibility, totalcoliform, and total lactic acid bacteria counts. In the study, 112 Japanese quails at the age of 5weeks were randomly divided into 4 groups of 7 quails each with 4 replicates. The quails were fedwith feeds containing 1) control, 2) 100 mg/kg Pb, 3) 100 mg/kg beta-glucan, 4) 100 mg/kg Pb and100 mg/kg beta-glucan. While the Pb supplementation statistically significantly reduced thenumbers of coliform bacteria (P0.05). The supplementation of beta-glucan to the diet, dry matter and ether extract digestibilityand cecum lactic acid bacteria count did not significantly change in quails with lead toxicity(P>0.05). While crude protein digestibility did not change in the control and beta-glucan groups(P>0.05), a decrease was observed in the Pb group (P

Özet

Kurşun (Pb), endüstriyel alanlarda sık kullanılan ve insan ve hayvanlarda toksik etki oluşturan enyaygın çevre kirleticilerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Pb toksisitesine maruz kalan Japonbıldırcınlarının rasyonuna beta-glukan ilavesinin sindirilebilirlik, sekum toplam koliform ve toplamlaktik asit bakteri sayıları üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, 5 haftalık yaşta 112 Japonbıldırcın rastgele her biri 7 bıldırcından oluşan 4 tekerrüre sahip 4 gruba ayrıldı. Bıldırcınlar, 1)kontrol, 2) 100 mg/kg Pb, 3) 100 mg/kg beta-glukan, 4) 100 mg/kg Pb ile 100 mg/kg beta-glukaniçeren yemlerle beslendi. Pb ilavesi koliform bakteri sayısını istatistiksel olarak önemli derecededüşürürken (P0.05). Pbtoksisitesi oluşturulan bıldırcınlarda rasyona beta-glukan ilavesi, kuru madde ve ham yağsindirilebilirliği ile sekum laktik asit bakteri sayılarını anlamlı şekilde değiştirmemiştir (P>0.05). Hamprotein sindirimi, kontrol ve beta-glukan gruplarında değişmezken (P>0.05), Pb grubunda azalmagözlenmiştir (P

🔖

Cite This Article

SEVEN, İ., SEVEN, P. T. (2022). Effects of Beta-glucan on Digestibility and Cecal Microflora in Lead-induced Toxicity in Laying Quails. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3, 139–144. https://ajindex.com/articles/514842

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Ebrahimi R, Jahromi MF, Liang JB, et al. Effect of dietary lead on intestinal nutrient transporters mRNA expression in broiler chickens. Biomed Res Int 2015; 149745
  2. Assi MA, Hezmee MN, Haron AW, Sabri MY, Rajion MA. The detrimental effects of lead on human and animal health. Vet World 2016; 9: 60-671
  3. Farag MR, Alagawany M, Abd El-Hack ME, et al. Yucca schidigera extract modulates the lead-induced oxidative damage, nephropathy and altered inflammatory response and glucose homeostasis in Japanese quails. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2018; 156: 311-321 4. Bashir KMI, Choi JS. Clinical and physiological perspectives of β-glucans: the past, present, and future. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18: 1906
  4. Kaur R, Sharma M, Ji D, Xu M, Agyei D. Structural features, modification, and functionalities of beta-glucan. Fibers 2020; 8: 1
  5. Yuan C, Song HH, Jiang YJ, et al. Effects of lead contamination in feed on laying performance, lead retention of organs and eggs, protein metabolism, and hormone levels of laying hens. J Appl Poultry Res 2013; 22: 878-884
  6. Alagawany M, Abd El-Hack ME, Farag MR, et al. Dietary supplementation of Yucca schidigera extract enhances productive and reproductive performances, blood profile, immune function, and antioxidant status in laying Japanese quails exposed to lead in the diet. Poult Sci, 2018; 97: 3126-3137
  7. Seven İ, Aksu T, Tatlı Seven P. The effects of propolis on biochemical parameters and activity of antioxidant enzymes in broilers exposed to lead-ınduced oxidative stress. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2010; 23: 1482-1489
  8. Seven İ, Aksu T, Tatlı Seven P. The effects of propolis and vitamin C supplemented feed on performance, nutrient utilization and carcass characteristics in broilers exposed to lead. Livest Sci 2012; 148: 10-15
  9. NRC (National Research Council). Nutrient Requirement of poultry. 9th Edition, Washington DC, USA: National Academy Press, 1994
  10. Crampton EW, Maynard LA. The relation of cellulose and lignin content to 21 nutritive values of animal feeds. J Nutr 1938; 15: 383-395
  11. Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM. The metabolizable energy of poultry feeding stuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J Sci Food Agric 1956; 7: 45-51
  12. AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Method of Analysis. 15th Edition, Washington DC, USA, 1990
  13. Zhu M, Wu S. The growth performance and nonspecific immunity of loach paramisgurnus dabryanus as affected by dietary β-1,3-glucan. Fish Shellfish Immun 201