Journals / Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3

Investigation of the Effect of Rutin on Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis and Inflammation Parameters in Rats with Deltamethrin Induced Gastric Toxicity

Rutin’in Deltamethrin ile Mide Toksisitesi Geliştirilen RatlardaOksidatif Stres, Apoptoz ve İnflamasyon ParametreleriÜzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması

Pages
158–165
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to our resultsit was determined that RUT administration reduced the oxidative damage caused by DLM and hadregulatory effects on apoptosis and inflammation markers.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Deltamethrin (DLM) is a highly effective insecticide widely used to control insects and variouspests.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Rats were divided into 5groups and experimental procedure carried out for 28 days.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to our resultsit was determined that RUT administration reduced the oxidative damage caused by DLM and hadregulatory effects on apoptosis and inflammation markers.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Deltamethrin (DLM) is a highly effective insecticide widely used to control insects and variouspests. While DLM is used to control insects, it can also cause serious toxic effects as a result ofunconscious use. Rutin (RUT) is a powerful natural antioxidant molecule obtained from citrus fruitsand has low toxic effects and non-oxidation properties. This study was designed to determine theprotective effects of RUT against gastric toxicity caused by DLM in rats. Rats were divided into 5groups and experimental procedure carried out for 28 days. DLM (1.28 mg/kg) and RUT (25 and 50mg/kg) were administered orally to animals. The levels of reduced glutathione (GSH),malondialdehyde (MDA), one of the lipid peroxidation products, and superoxide dismutase (SOD),catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were determined in the gastric tissue.mRNA transcript levels of inflammation markers such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α),nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) andapoptotic markers such as cysteine aspartate-specific protease caspase-3 (caspase-3) and ofsignal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) were measured. According to our resultsit was determined that RUT administration reduced the oxidative damage caused by DLM and hadregulatory effects on apoptosis and inflammation markers.

Özet

Deltamethrin (DLM) böceklerle ve çeşitli haşerelerle mücadelede yaygın olarak kullanılan oldukçaetkili bir insektisittir. DLM böceklerin kontrolünde kullanılırken, bilinçsiz kullanım sonucu ciddi toksiketkilere de sebep olabilmektedir. Rutin (RUT), turunçgillerden elde edilen ve düşük toksik etkilereve oksitlenmeme özelliğine sahip kuvvetli bir doğal antioksidan moleküldür. Bu çalışma ratlardaDLM kaynaklı oluşan mide toksisitesine karşı RUT’un etkilerinin araştırılması amacı ile planlandı.Deneysel işlem 28 gün olarak planlandı ve 5 grup oluşturuldu. Ratlara 28 gün boyunca oral yolla,DLM (1.28 mg/kg) veya RUT (25 ve 50 mg/kg) uygulandı. Mide dokusunda indirgenmiş glutatyon(GSH), lipit peroksidasyon ürünlerinden olan malondialdehit (MDA) seviyeleri ile süperoksitdismutaz (SOD), katalaz (KAT), glutatyon peroksidaz (GPx) aktiviteleri belirlendi. Tümör nekrozfaktörü alfa (TNF-α), nükleer faktör (eritroid kaynaklı 2)-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) ve nükleer faktörkappa B (NF-κB) gibi inflamasyon belirteçleri ile sistein aspartat spesifik proteaz kaspaz-3 (kaspaz 3) ve sinyal dönüştürücü ve transkripsiyon aktivatörü-3 (STAT3) apoptotik belirteçlerinin mRNAtranskript seviyeleri ölçüldü. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda RUT uygulamasının DLM’ninneden olduğu oksidatif hasarı azalttığı, apoptoz ve inflamasyon belirteçleri üzerine düzenleyicietkileri olduğu tespit edildi.

🔖

Cite This Article

İLERİTÜRK, M., DOĞAN, T., SATICI, E. (2022). Investigation of the Effect of Rutin on Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis and Inflammation Parameters in Rats with Deltamethrin Induced Gastric Toxicity. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3, 158–165. https://ajindex.com/articles/514841

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Kumar A, Sasmal D, Sharma N. Deltamethrin induced an apoptogenic signalling pathway in murine thymocytes: Exploring the molecular mechanism. J Appl Toxicol 2014; 34: 1303-1310
  2. Sharma P, Singh R, Jan M. Dose-dependent effect of deltamethrin in testis, liver, and kidney of wistar rats. Toxicol Int 2014; 21:131-139
  3. Rose R, Dively GP. Effects of insecticide-treated and lepidopteran-active Bt transgenic sweet corn on the abundance and diversity of arthropods. Environ Entomol 2007; 36: 1254-1268
  4. Caglayan C, Kandemir FM, Darendelioglu E, et al. Rutin ameliorates mercuric chloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats via interfering with oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2019; 56: 60-68
  5. Abdou RH, Abdel-Daim MM. Alpha-lipoic acid improves acute deltamethrin-induced toxicity in rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2014; 92: 773-779
  6. Maalej A, Mahmoudi A, Bouallagui Z, et al. Olive phenolic compounds attenuate deltamethrin-induced liver and kidney toxicity through regulating oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2017; 106: 455-465
  7. Rjeibi I, Ben Saad A, Hfaiedh N. Oxidative damage and hepatotoxicity associated with deltamethrin in rats: The protective effects of Amaranthus spinosus seed extract. Biomed Pharmacother 2016; 84: 853-860
  8. Khalatbary AR, Ahmadvand H, Ghabaee DNZ, et al. Virgin olive oil ameliorates deltamethrin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice: A biochemical and immunohistochemical assessment. Toxicol Rep 2016; 3: 584-590
  9. Hossain MM, Richardson JR. Mechanism of pyrethroid pesticide-induced apoptosis: Role of calpain and the ER stress pathway. Toxicol Sci 2011; 122: 512-525
  10. Aksu EH, Kandemir FM, Ozkaraca M, et al. Rutin ameliorates cisplatin-induced reproductive damage via suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis in adult male rats. Andrologia 2017; 49: e12593
  11. Kucukler S, Kandemir FM, Ozdemir S, et al. Protective effects of rutin against deltamethrin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in rats via regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2021; DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15190-w
  12. İleritürk M, Doğan T, Kandemir Ö. Investigation of the effect of berberine with arginase activity and oxidantantioxidant parameters on bortezomib-induced spleen injury in rats. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 2021; 14: 6-15
  13. Birman H. Bitkisel flavonoid bileşiklerinin biyoaktiviteleri ve muhtemel etki mekanizmaları. İstanbul Tıp Fa