Journals / Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of M Mod and Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Data in Anatolian Shepherd Dog (Turkish Kangal Dog) with Dilatated Cardiomyopathy

Dilate Kardiyomyopatili Kangal Irkı Köpeklerde M Mod ve Benek Takibi Ekokardiyografi Verilerinin KarĢılaĢtırılması

Pages
54–58
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results, the difference between the two groups, except for the end-systolic thickness of the left ventricular posterior wall, was statistically significant in terms of all M mode parameters and the strain data of the areas where M mode measurements were made.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Dilated cardiomyopathy is one of the most common acquired-heart diseases especially in large breed dogs.
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Key Findings & Data:Of the 135 Kangal dogs included in the study, 100 (41 males, 59 females) were included in the healthy group (median age 41.23 months) and 35 (21 males, 14 females) in the dilated cardiomyopathy group (median age 39.1 months).
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the results, the difference between the two groups, except for the end-systolic thickness of the left ventricular posterior wall, was statistically significant in terms of all M mode parameters and the strain data of the areas where M mode measurements were made.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy is one of the most common acquired-heart diseases especially in large breed dogs. Echocardiographic examination is considered to be the most valuable diagnostic tool in the evaluation of cardiac anatomy and function. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between ejection fraction and strain data obtained from the same region of the heart muscle in Kangal dogs with the diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy. Of the 135 Kangal dogs included in the study, 100 (41 males, 59 females) were included in the healthy group (median age 41.23 months) and 35 (21 males, 14 females) in the dilated cardiomyopathy group (median age 39.1 months). The physical and echocardiographic examination data of the dogs were selected from the records between January 2017- December 2021. According to the results, the difference between the two groups, except for the end-systolic thickness of the left ventricular posterior wall, was statistically significant in terms of all M mode parameters and the strain data of the areas where M mode measurements were made. As a result; in the echocardiographic examination of Kangal dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy, the ejection fraction obtained from the short axis papillary muscle levels of the left ventricle and the strain data obtained from the MAS and MIL regions were lower and different than the healthy group. At the same time, it was observed that there was no correlation between the strain data of these regions and the M mode parameters in both groups. It has been determined that whichever method is preferred in the diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy in Kangal dogs, it can provide sufficient information at the diagnosis stage

Özet

Dilate kardiyomyopati; özellikle büyük ırk köpeklerde en sık görülen edinsel kalp hastalıklarındandır. Bu çalıĢmada, dilate kardiyomyopati tanısı konan Kangal ırkı köpeklerde kalp kasındaki aynı bölgeden elde edilen ejeksiyon fraksiyonu ve gerilim verileri arasındaki iliĢkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıĢtır. ÇalıĢmaya dahil edilen 135 kangal köpeğin 100‟ü (41 erkek, 59 diĢi) sağlıklı grupta (medyan yaĢ 41.23 ay) 35‟i (21 erkek, 14 diĢi) dilate kardiyomyopatili grupta (medyan yaĢ 39.1 ay) yer aldı. Köpeklerin fiziksel ve ekokardiyografik muayene verileri Ocak 2017- Aralık 2021 yılları arasındaki kayıtlardan seçildi. Sonuçlara göre iki grup arasında sol ventrikül posterior duvarının sistol sonu kalınlığı hariç tüm M mod parametreleri ve M mod ölçümlerinin yapıldığı alanların gerilim verileri açısından oluĢan fark istatistiki olarak anlamlıdır. Sonuç olarak; dilate kardiyomyopatili Kangal ırkı köpeklerin ekokardiyografi muayenesinde sol ventrükülün kısa eksen papiller kas seviylerinden elde edilen ejeksiyon fraksiyonu ile MAS ve MIL bölgelerinden elde edilen gerilim verileri sağlıklı gruba göre daha düĢük ve farklıdır. Aynı zamanda her iki grupta da bu bölgelerinin gerilim verileri ile M mod parametreleri arasında bir korelasyon olmadığı görülmüĢtür. Kangal ırkı köpeklerde dilate kardiyomyopati tanısında hangi yöntem tercih edilirse edilsin tanı aĢamasında yeterli bilgi sağlayabileceği tespit edilmiĢtir.

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Cite This Article

TERZİ, O. S. (2022). Comparison of M Mod and Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Data in Anatolian Shepherd Dog (Turkish Kangal Dog) with Dilatated Cardiomyopathy. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1, 54–58. https://ajindex.com/articles/514806

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