Journals / European Archives of Medical Research / 2019 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3

Comparison of Efficacy of Intravitreal Aflibercept and Ranibizumab in Treatment-naive Diabetic Macular Edema

Pages
170–174
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Data were evaluated with SPSS 25.0.Results: Mean BCVA (logMAR) increased from 0.58±0.28 to 0.43±0.29, 0.39±0.25 and 0.32±0.26 (p=0.001, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of two different intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents in two treatmentnaiveand statistically equal cohorts of diabetic macular edema patients.Methods: In this retrospective study, 81 eyes of 64 treatment-naive diabetic macular edema (DME) patients were enrolled.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients were divided into two groups andboth groups were treated [37 eyes with intravitreal 0.5 mg ranibizumab (IVR) and 44 eyes with intravitreal 2 mg aflibercept (IVA)] with three consecutive injections atintervals of one month.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Data were evaluated with SPSS 25.0.Results: Mean BCVA (logMAR) increased from 0.58±0.28 to 0.43±0.29, 0.39±0.25 and 0.32±0.26 (p=0.001, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of two different intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents in two treatmentnaiveand statistically equal cohorts of diabetic macular edema patients.Methods: In this retrospective study, 81 eyes of 64 treatment-naive diabetic macular edema (DME) patients were enrolled. Patients were divided into two groups andboth groups were treated [37 eyes with intravitreal 0.5 mg ranibizumab (IVR) and 44 eyes with intravitreal 2 mg aflibercept (IVA)] with three consecutive injections atintervals of one month. All patients underwent a detailed eye examination including optic coherence tomography and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA; Snellen),biomicroscopy, fundoscopy and applanation tonometry at preoperative, 1st, 2nd and 3rd month. BCVA values were converted into logarithm of the minimum angle ofresolution (logMAR) for statistical analyses. Data were evaluated with SPSS 25.0.Results: Mean BCVA (logMAR) increased from 0.58±0.28 to 0.43±0.29, 0.39±0.25 and 0.32±0.26 (p=0.001, p

🔖

Cite This Article

ASLAN, A. C., ÇAKIR, A., ERDEN, B., BÖLÜKBAŞI, S., ELÇİOĞLU, M. N. (2022). Comparison of Efficacy of Intravitreal Aflibercept and Ranibizumab in Treatment-naive Diabetic Macular Edema. European Archives of Medical Research, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3, 170–174. https://ajindex.com/articles/510430

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. O’Doherty M, Dooley I, Hickey-Dwyer M. Interventions for diabetic macular oedema: a systematic review of the literature. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:1581-90
  2. Yau JW, Rogers SL, Kawasaki R, Lamoureux EL, Kowalski JW, Bek T, et al. Meta-Analysis for Eye Disease (META-EYE) Study Group. Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 2012;35:556- 64
  3. Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network, Wells JA, Glassman AR, Ayala AR, Jampol LM, Aiello LP, et al. Aflibercept, bevacizumab, or ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema. N Engl J Med 2015;372:1193-203
  4. Wells JA, Glassman AR, Ayala AR, Jampol LM, Bressler NM, et al. Aflibercept, Bevacizumab, or Ranibizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema: Two-Year Results from a Comparative Effectiveness Randomized Clinical Trial. Ophthalmology 2016;123:1351-9
  5. Haritoglou C, Kook D, Neubauer A, Wolf A, Priglinger S, Strauss R, et al. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy for persistent diffuse diabetic macular edema. Retina 2006;26:999-1005
  6. Nguyen QD, Brown DM, Marcus DM, Boyer DS, Patel S, Feiner L, et al. Ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema: results from 2 phase III randomized trials: RISE and RIDE. Ophthalmology 2012;119:789-801
  7. Do DV, Nguyen QD, Boyer D, Schmidt-Erfurth U, Brown DM, Vitti R, et al. Oneyear outcomes of the da Vinci Study of VEGF Trap-Eye in eyes with diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2012;119:1658-65
  8. Mitchell P, Bandello F, Schmidt-Erfurth U, Lang GE, Massin P, Schlingemann RO, et al. The RESTORE study: ranibizumab monotherapy or combined with laser versus laser monotherapy for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2011;118:615-25
  9. Boyer DS, Yoon YH, Belfort R Jr, Bandello F, Maturi RK, Augustin AJ, et al. Three-year, randomized, sham-controlled trial of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in patients with diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2014;121:1904-14
  10. Schmidt-Erfurth U, Garcia-Arumi J, Bandello F, Berg K, Chakravarthy U, Gerendas BS, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Diabetic Macular Edema by the European Society of Retina Specialists (EURETINA). Ophthalmologica 2017;237:185-222
  11. Holash J, Davis S, Papadopoulos N, Croll SD, Ho L, Russell M, et al. VEGFTrap: a VEGF blocker with potent antitumor effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99:11393-8
  12. Stewart MW, Rosenfeld PJ. Predicted biological activity of intravitreal VEGF Trap. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:667-8
  13. Shimizu N, Oshitari T, Tatsumi T, Takatsuna Y, Arai M,