Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 3

The Investigation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by Serological and Cultural Methods In Raw Milks Retailed in Kayseri

Kayseri İlinde Satışa Sunulan Sokak Sütlerinde Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Varlığının Konvansiyonel ve Serolojik Yöntemlerle Araştırılması

Pages
190–197
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, it has been concluded that the presence of an agent in one sample may pose a significant risk for public health when considering the importance of infection.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to investigate the presence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) in raw milk sold in Kayseri province by conventional and serological methods.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Between May 2010 and October 2011, 200 raw cow milk samples were collected from various sellers of the Kayseri provinces.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:However, it has been concluded that the presence of an agent in one sample may pose a significant risk for public health when considering the importance of infection.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:ELISA · identifikasyon · izolasyon

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the presence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) in raw milk sold in Kayseri province by conventional and serological methods. Between May 2010 and October 2011, 200 raw cow milk samples were collected from various sellers of the Kayseri provinces. Each milk sample was evaluated in three steps including direct microscopy, culture and serological method. Preparations from milk samples were stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining method in direct microscopy method. In addition, the same method was used for the staining of suspicious colonies isolated from the media. For the purpose of isolation, the bacteriological inoculation of milk samples was carried out onto Watson-Reid agar and Löwenstein-Jensen supplemented with and without glycerin. Catalase, niacin, nitrate reduction, pyrazinamidase and urease tests were performed for the identification. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) kit was used for the detection of antibodies in milk samples. MAP was detected in only one sample (0.5%) with the using of three identification methods. As a result, it has been understood that paratuberculosis was not found at high rate in raw milk sold in Kayseri province. However, it has been concluded that the presence of an agent in one sample may pose a significant risk for public health when considering the importance of infection.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Kayseri ilinde satışa sunulan sokak sütlerinde Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP)'in varlığı konvansiyonel ve serolojik yöntemlerle araştırılması amaçlandı. Araştırmada Mayıs 2010 – Ekim 2011 yılları arasında Kayseri’nin ilçelerinden farklı satıcılardan 200 çiğ inek süt örneği toplandı. Her bir süt numunesi direkt mikroskopi, kültür ve serolojik yöntem olmak üzere üç aşamada değerlendirdi. Direkt mikroskopide süt örneklerinden hazırlanan preparatlar Ziehl-Neelsen boyama metodu ile boyandı. Ayrıca besiyerlerinden izole edilen şüpheli kolonilerin boyamasında da aynı yöntem kullanıldı. Etken izolasyonu amacıyla süt numunelerinin bakteriyolojik ekimleri gliserinli ve gliserinsiz Löwenstein-Jensen ve Watson-Reid agara yapıldı. İdentifikasyon için katalaz, niasin, nitrat redüksiyon, pirazinamidaz ve üreaz testleri kullanıldı. Sütteki antikorların araştırılmasında Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) kitinden yararlanıldı. İncelenen örneklerde üç yönteminin kullanılması sonucu sadece 1 numunede (% 0.5) MAP tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, Kayseri ilinde satışa sunulan sokak sütlerinde paratüberkülozun yüksek oranda bulunmadığı belirlendi. Ancak bir örnekte etkenin tespiti infeksiyonun önemi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda halk sağlığı açısından önemli risk oluşturabileceği kanaatini ortaya koymuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

HIZLISOY, H., KALIN, M. Ö., GÜMÜŞSOY, K. S. (2022). The Investigation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by Serological and Cultural Methods In Raw Milks Retailed in Kayseri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 3, 190–197. https://ajindex.com/articles/503748

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Anzabi Y, Hanifian S. Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in pasteurized milk by IS900 PCR and culture method. African J Microbiol Res 2012; 6(7): 1453–56
  2. Ayele WY, Svastova P, Roubal P, Bartos M, Pavlik I. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis cultured from locally and commercially pasteurized cow’s milk in the Czech Republic. Appl Environ Microbiol 2005; 71(3): 1210-14
  3. Carvalho IA, Pietralonga PAG, Schwarz DGG, Faria ACS, Moreira MAS. Short communication: recovery of viable Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from retail pasteurized whole milk in Brazil. J Dairy Sci 2012; 95(12): 6946-48
  4. Çetinkaya B, Muz A, Ertaş HB, Güngör H, Sezen İY, Gülcü HB. Süt ineklerinde paratüberkülozun prevalansının polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PZR) ile saptanması. Tr J Vet Anim Sci 2000; 24(4): 371-9
  5. Djonne B, Pavlik I, Svastova P, Bartos M, Holstad G. IS900 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates from goats and cattle in Norway. Acta Vet Scand 2005; 46(1-2): 13-8
  6. Drobniewski FA, Uttley AHC. Mycobacterial speciation. Parish T, Stoker NG eds. In: Mycobacteria Protocols. Towata: Humana Press Inc, 1998; pp. 323-47
  7. Dundee L, Grant IR, Ball HJ, Rowe MT. Comparative evaluation of four decontamination protocols for the isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from milk. Lett Appl Microbiol 2001; 33(3): 173-7
  8. Eda S, Elliott B, Scott MC, Waters WR, Bannantine JP, Whitlock RH, Speer CA. New method of serological testing for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Johne’s Disease) by flow cytometry. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2005; 2(3): 250-62
  9. Florou M, Leontides L, Kostoulas P, Billinis C, Sofia M, Kyriazakis I, Lykotrafitis F. Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from non-ruminant wildlife living in the sheds and on the pastures of Greek sheep and goats. Epidemiol Infect 2008; 136(5): 644-52
  10. Grant IR, Kirk RB, Hitchings E, Rowe MT. Comparative evaluation of the MGITTM and BACTEC culture systems for the recovery of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from milk. J Appl Microbiol 2003; 95(1): 196-201
  11. Gümüşsoy KS, İça T, Abay S, Aydın F, Hızlısoy H. Serological and molecular diagnosis of paratuberculosis in dairy cattle. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci 2015; 39(2): 147-53
  12. Hendrick SH, Duffield TF, Kelton DF, Leslie KE, Lissemore KD, Archambault M. Evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosor