Journals / European Journal of General Medicine / 2011 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

Uykudaki solunum bozukluğunda, sağ kalp günlükleri

The right heart diaries in sleep disordered breathing

Pages
323–329
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Several systematic studies are necessary to explicate complex associations between sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Epidemiologic studies show that sleep apnea increases risks for cardiovascular disease independently of individuals’ demographic characteristics or risk markers i.e., smoking, alcohol, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, atrial fibrillation, and hypertension.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Individuals with severe sleep apnea are at increased risk for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Several systematic studies are necessary to explicate complex associations between sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Epidemiologic studies show that sleep apnea increases risks for cardiovascular disease independently of individuals’ demographic characteristics or risk markers i.e., smoking, alcohol, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, atrial fibrillation, and hypertension. Individuals with severe sleep apnea are at increased risk for pulmonary arterial hypertension. The underlying mechanisms explaining associations between obstructive sleep apnea and pulmonary arterial hypertension are not entirely delineated. Several intermediary mechanisms might be involved including sustained sympathetic activation, intrathoracic pressure changes, and oxidative stress. Other abnormalities such as disorders in coagulation factors, endothelial damage, platelet activation, and increased inflammatory mediators might also play a role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Linkage between obstructive sleep apnea and pulmonary arterial hypertension is corroborated by evidence that treatment of sleep apnea with continuous positive airway pressure reduces systolic blood pressure, improves left ventricular systolic function, and diminishes platelet activation. Several systematic studies are necessary to explicate complex associations between sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension.

Özet

Epidemiyolojik çalışmalar, uyku apnenin, bireylerin demografik özelliklerinden ve risk markörlerinden yani sigara, alkol, obesite, diabet, dislipidemi, atrial fibrilayon ve hipertansiyondan bağımsız olarak kardiovasküler riski artırdığını gösterir. Ciddi uyku apneli bireyler artmış pulmoner arteriyel hipertansiyon riski altındadır. Tıkayıcı uyku apne ile pulmoner hipertansiyon ilişkisi altında yatan mekanizma tam anlamıyla tanımlanmamıştır. Uzamış sempatik aktivasyon, intratorasik basınç değişiklikleri ve oksidatif stress gibi bazı ara mekanizmalar katılabilir. Koagülasyon faktörü, endotel hasarı, trombosit aktivasyonu ve artmış inflamasyon mediatörleri ile ilgili hastaliklar gibi diğer anomalilerde pulmoner hipertansiyon ve kardiovasküler hastalıkların patogenezinde rol oynayabilir. Tıkayıcı uyku apneli hastaların pozitif yüksek hava yolu basıncı ile tedavisi sonucunda sistolik kan basıncında düşmesi, sol venrikül sistolik fonksiyonunda düzelmesi ve trombsosit aktivasyonunda azalmasi gibi kanıtlar, tıkayıcı uyku apne ile pulmoner hipertansiyon arasında ilişki olduğunu destekler. Pulmoner hipertansiyon ile uyku apne sendromu arasındaki kompleks ilişkinin gösterilmesi için daha fazla sistematik çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALTINTAŞ, N., ACAR, P., SARIAYDIN, M., YAŞAYANCAN, N. (2022). Uykudaki solunum bozukluğunda, sağ kalp günlükleri. European Journal of General Medicine, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 323–329. https://ajindex.com/articles/500022

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Young T, Palte M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993
  2. 1235 2. Rafanan AL, Golish JA, Dinner DS. Nocturnal hypoxemia is common in primary pulmonary hypertension.Chest 2001
  3. 899 3. Somers VK, Dyken ME, Clary MP, Abboud FM. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest 1995:1897-1904 4. Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea–hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 2005
  4. 1046–1053 5. Motley HL, Cournand A, Werko L, Himmelstein A, Dresdale D. The influence of short periods of induced acute anoxia upon pulmonary artery pressures in man. Am J Physiol 1947
  5. 315–320 6. Barst RJ, McGoon M, Torbicki A, et al. Diagnosis and differential assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004
  6. 40S–47S 7. Marrone O, Bonsignore MR. Pulmonary haemodynamics in obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med Rev 2002
  7. 6 8. Krishnan V, Hassaun P, Hummers L, Collop NA. Sleep disordered breathing and pulmonary hypertension. Sleep. 2005
  8. A300. 9. Simonneau G, Galiè N,Rubin LJ, et al. Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. Am Coll Cardiol 2004 Jun 16
  9. 12 10. Veerman DP, İmholz BP, Wieling W, Wesseling KH, van Montfrans GA. Circadian profile of systemic hemodynamics. Hypertension 1995
  10. Rowlands DB ST, Watson RDS, Littler WA. The influence of physical activity on arterial pressure during ambulatory recordings in man. Clin Sci 1980
  11. 117 12. Mann S, Craig MW, Melville DI, Balasubramanian V, Raftery EB. Physical activity and the circadian rhythm of blood pressure. Clin Sci 1979
  12. 294 13. Somers VK Dyken ME, Mark AL, Abboud FM. Sympatheticnerve activity during sleep in normal subjects. N Engl J Med 1993
  13. 307 14. Mancia G. Autonomic modulation of the cardiovascular system during sleep. N Eng J Med 1993
  14. 328 15. Bakshi MS, Hoskere G, Mehta JB, Chidambaram B, Ponder M, Girish MR. Circulatory response in sleep apnea patients during sleep before and after CPAP treatment. Sleep. 2005
  15. A194 16. Bonsignore MR, Marrone O, Insalaco G, Bonsignore G. The cardiovascular effects of obstructive sleep apnoeas: analysis of pathogenic mechanisms. Eur Respir J 1994
  16. 805 17. Marrone O, Bellia V, Ferrara G, et al. Transmural pressure measurements. İmportanc