Journals / Damar Cerrahi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2

Early and Mid-Term Results of Carotid Endarterectomy Performed with Ultrasound-Guided Deep Cervical Block

Ultrason Eşliğinde Derin Servikal Pleksus Blokajıyla Yapılan Karotis Endarterektomi: Erken ve Orta Dönem Sonuçlarımız

Pages
98–104
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Easy application of this procedure, extra anesthetic efficiency of deep cervical block, and few cardiac and neurologic complications are important advantages of this method.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Carotid artery stenosis is one of the main reasons of stroke.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, early and mid-term results of our carotid endarterectomy operations, which were performed with ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia, were evaluated.Material and Methods: A total of, 32 patients who were diagnosed with carotid artery stenosis with Doppler ultrasonography or magnetic resonance angiography in our clinic between February 2011 and July 2013 were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Easy application of this procedure, extra anesthetic efficiency of deep cervical block, and few cardiac and neurologic complications are important advantages of this method.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Carotid artery stenosis is one of the main reasons of stroke. In this study, early and mid-term results of our carotid endarterectomy operations, which were performed with ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia, were evaluated.Material and Methods: A total of, 32 patients who were diagnosed with carotid artery stenosis with Doppler ultrasonography or magnetic resonance angiography in our clinic between February 2011 and July 2013 were included in the study. All patients had ASA2-3 scores. Superficial and deep cervical blocks were made under ultrasonography guidance. Ten milliliters of local anesthetic agent was given subcutaneously. Ten milliliters of 1% prilocaine was injected subcutaneously for superficial cervical block. Topical anesthetic solution was injected over the carotid bifurcation. Carotid endarterectomy was performed by either shunt or clamping. Arteriotomy closure was either made primarily, or with saphenous vein patch. Postoperative control was made with Doppler ultrasonography at 3rd-6th-12nd months.Results: Average clamping time was 16.8±2.9 min, operation time was 45±11 min, intensive care unit and hospital stays were 1.3 and 4.8 days, respectively. In early postoperative period, hoarseness, cough, facial paralysis, hematoma and difficulty of swallowing were seen. All of them resolved before the time of discharge. One patient was discharged with hemiparesis.Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided deep cervical block is an effective and safe method. Easy application of this procedure, extra anesthetic efficiency of deep cervical block, and few cardiac and neurologic complications are important advantages of this method.

Özet

Amaç: İnmenin ana nedenlerinden biri karotis arter darlığıdır. Ciddi karotis arter darlığının tedavisinde ilk yaklaşım karotis endarterektomidir. Bu çalışmada; bölgesel anestezi altında ultrason eşliğinde yapılan karotis endarterektomi ameliyatlarımızın erken ve orta dönem sonuçlarını değerlendirdik.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Şubat 2011-Temmuz 2013 tarihleri arasında Doppler ultrasonografi veya manyetik rezonans anjiyografi ile ciddi karotis arter darlığı saptanan 32 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların 18'i asemptomatikti. Dördünde bilateral ciddi karotis darlığı mevcuttu. Hastalar ASA 2-3 skoruna sahiptiler. Ultrasonografiyle yüzeyel ve derin servikal blokaj yapıldı. Evvelce işaretlenmiş yerlerden 10 ml subkutan lokal anestezik verildi. Yüzeyel servikal pleksus blokajı için subkutan 10 mililitre %1 prilokain uygulandı. Karotis bifurkasyonuna anestezik madde verildi. Karotis endarterektomi şantla veya klemplenerek yapıldı. Arteriyotomi, primer veya safen yama ile kapatıldı. Cerrahi veya anesteziye bağlı minör ve majör komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. Ameliyat sonrası bütün hastalar 3'üncü, 6'ıncı, 12'inci aylarda Doppler ultrasonografiyle kontrol edildi.Bulgular: Ortalama klempaj zamanı 16,8±2,9 dakika, ameliyat zamanı 45±11 dakika, yoğun bakım süresi 1,3 gün, hospitalizasyon süresi 4,8 gündü. Operasyon sonrası erken dönemde görülen ses kısıklığı, öksürük, fasiyal paralizi, hematom ve yutmada güçlük taburculuk öncesi kayboldu. Bir hasta hemipareziyle taburcu edildi.Sonuç: Ultrason kılavuzluğunda yapılan derin servikal blokaj etkili ve güvenilir bir metottur. Kolay uygulanabilir olması, derin servikal blok etkinliğinin daha iyi sağlanması, kardiyak ve nörolojik komplikasyonların çok daha az görülmesi, bu anestezi yönteminin tercih sebebidir.

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Cite This Article

PARLAR, H., AYDIN, U., FINDIK, O., BARIŞ, Ö., TEKELİ, A. K., KOÇOĞULLARID, C. U., DÜZYOL, Ç., YILMAZ, M. (2022). Early and Mid-Term Results of Carotid Endarterectomy Performed with Ultrasound-Guided Deep Cervical Block. Damar Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2, 98–104. https://ajindex.com/articles/486698

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