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Journals / Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1

Physiological Basis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunun Fizyolojik Temelleri

Nurcihan KİRİŞ
Seçil BİNOKAY
Pages
1–11
Publication Date
2010-03-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This review provide an evidence-based overview of ADHD, including in dysregulation of frontal-subcortical-cerebellar dopaminergic circuits with structural brain abnormalities.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood psychiatric disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and overactivity.
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Key Findings & Data:The findings obtained from studies in the fields of neuropsychology, neuroimaging and neurophysiology have supported that ADHD patients have abnormalities of brain structure and function.
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Conclusion & Impact:This review provide an evidence-based overview of ADHD, including in dysregulation of frontal-subcortical-cerebellar dopaminergic circuits with structural brain abnormalities.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu · Etyoloji · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood psychiatric disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and overactivity. The findings obtained from studies in the fields of neuropsychology, neuroimaging and neurophysiology have supported that ADHD patients have abnormalities of brain structure and function. The aim of this article is to examine the underlying neuroanatomic and neurophysiological characteristics of ADHD. This review provide an evidence-based overview of ADHD, including in dysregulation of frontal-subcortical-cerebellar dopaminergic circuits with structural brain abnormalities.

Özet

Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB), dikkatsizlik, impulsivite ve hiperaktivite ile karakterize bir çocukluk çağı psikiyatrik bozukluktur. Nörogörüntüleme, nöropsikoloji ve nörofizyoloji alanlarında yapılan çok sayıda araştırma bulguları DEHB olan hastaların beyin yapısı ve işlevlerinde anormallikler olduğunu desteklemektedir. Bu makalenin amacı DEHB'nun altında yatan nöroanatomik ve nörofizyolojik özellikleri incelemektir. Bu derleme, DEHB'nda yapısal beyin anormallikleri ile birlikte frontal-subkortikal-serebellar dopaminerjik devrelerdeki düzensizliği içeren araştırma bulgularını gözden geçirmeyi sağlamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

KİRİŞ, N., BİNOKAY, S. (2010). Physiological Basis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1, 1–11. https://ajindex.com/articles/466253

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