Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

Comparison of Emergency and Elective Cesarean Sections in the Breech Presentation: A Case-Control Study

Makat Prezentasyonunda Acil ve Elektif Sezaryenlerin Karşılaştırılması: Vaka Kontrol Çalışması

Pages
132–137
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, clinicians who prefer cesarean delivery in patients with BP, should be very cautious against possible emergency operation until the time of the elective operation and also avoid iatrogenic preterm labor.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the characteristics and outcomes between the patients who underwent emergency or elective cesarean section (CS) with the indication of breech presentation (BP).
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Key Findings & Data:Method: All the patients who underwent cesarean delivery with the indication of BP between January 2016-December 2018 were included in this retrospective study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, clinicians who prefer cesarean delivery in patients with BP, should be very cautious against possible emergency operation until the time of the elective operation and also avoid iatrogenic preterm labor.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the characteristics and outcomes between the patients who underwent emergency or elective cesarean section (CS) with the indication of breech presentation (BP). Method: All the patients who underwent cesarean delivery with the indication of BP between January 2016-December 2018 were included in this retrospective study. BP Patients with any other indication for CS were excluded from the study. Group I; consisting of patients with BP who underwent emergency CS due to progression of cervical dilation and/or effacement, pain or membrane rupture, presence of ≥ 3 contractions at regular intervals over 25 mmHg within 10 minutes, and Group II; consisting of term pregnant patients without any additional problem who underwent elective CS following 38. gestational weeks between 08:00 AM to 05:00 PM were compared statistically. Also, subgroups were compared according to BP subtypes and cervical opening measurements. Results: APGAR scores at the 1st / 5th minutes and postoperative hemoglobin values were significantly lower in the emergency CS group than the elective CS group. Also we found that the decreases in hemoglobin values before and after the cesarean section, and APGAR scores at 1., and 5. min, were significantly higher, the operation time was significantly longer in the emergency CS group. Also, the median value of the week of emergency cesarean section was 37 gestational weeks, and we found that when the cervical dilation was 2 cm and above before operation, the drop in hemoglobin value, need for blood transfusion and neonatal intensive care increased significantly. No significant difference was found between BP subtypes. Conclusion: Postoperative parameters may tend to be unfavourable in patients with BP who underwent emergency CS due to pain or progression of cervical dilation. Therefore, clinicians who prefer cesarean delivery in patients with BP, should be very cautious against possible emergency operation until the time of the elective operation and also avoid iatrogenic preterm labor.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda makat prezentasyonu (MP) endikasyonuyla acil ya da elektif sezaryen (CS) olan hastaların özelliklerini karşılaştırıp, ne gibi klinik yansımaları olduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlandı. Yöntem: Şubat 2017-Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında hastanemize uterin fibroide yani miyoma bağlı semptomları nedeniyle başvurup UAE tedavi işlemi uygulanan hastaları retrospektif olarak inceledik. Çalışmaya yaşam kalitesini bozacak şekilde miyoma bağlı miktar olarak fazla, uzun süreli, sık ve düzensiz aralıklarla olan uterin kanamalar, anemi, karın ağrısı, ele gelen kitle ve sık idrara çıkma şikayetleri olan hastalar dahil edildi. Tüm hastalarda UAE öncesi ve UAE sonrası 6. ayda, manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) ile klinik semptomları kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda acil sezaryan olan MP gebelerde anlamlı olarak 1. ve 5. dakika APGAR skorları ile postoperatif hemoglobin değerinin daha düşük, sezaryen öncesine göre hemoglobin değerindeki düşüşün daha fazla, ve ayrıca operasyon süresinin daha uzun olduğunu buldundu. Ayrıca acil sezaryen ihtiyacı haftasının median değeri 37. hafta olup, CS öncesi servikal dilatasyon 2 cm ve üstünde olduğunda hemoglobin değerindeki düşüşün arttığını ve ES transfüzyonu ile yenidoğan yoğun bakım ihtiyacının artmakta olduğunu gördük. MP subtipleri arasında fark izlenmedi. Sonuç: Sancı ya da servikal açılma şüphesi nedeniyle acil sezaryen olan MP gebelerde postoperatif parametreler daha olumsuz yönde olabilmektedir. Bu yüzden MP gebeliklerde elektif CS doğumu tercih eden klinisyenlerin bir yandan elektif operasyon zamanına kadar olası acil bir operasyon hakkında dikkatli olması gerekirken bir yandan da iatrojenik preterm doğumdan kaçınmanın önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

KARASAHİN, K. E., ÇOŞKUN, B., PAY, R. E., COSKUN, B., DUR, R., SİMSİR, C., ÇOLAK, E. (2022). Comparison of Emergency and Elective Cesarean Sections in the Breech Presentation: A Case-Control Study. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 132–137. https://ajindex.com/articles/460017

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