Journals / Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

A Serosurvey on Some Canine Vector-borne Zoonoses (Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp., Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis and Leishmania spp.) in Osmaniye

Osmaniye'de Bazı Köpek Vektör Kaynaklı Zoonozlar (Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp. Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis ve Leishmania spp.) Üzerine Serolojik Bir Araştırma

Pages
151–158
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, our study inwhich we determined the seroprevalence of dog vector-borne diseases in Osmaniye is the first study in which five agents aredetermined in one step and will contribute to the effective control programs prepared for animal and public health in our region.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Vector-borne diseases in dogs are of major global significance for their impact on animal and human health.
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Key Findings & Data:Five canine vector-borne diseases were investigated with a rapid in-clinic enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay in 100 clinically healthy dog serum samples in Osmaniye city center, Düziçi, Sumbas, Kadirli, Hasanbeyli, Bahçe andToprakkale districts.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, our study inwhich we determined the seroprevalence of dog vector-borne diseases in Osmaniye is the first study in which five agents aredetermined in one step and will contribute to the effective control programs prepared for animal and public health in our region.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases in dogs are of major global significance for their impact on animal and human health. Especially, itis necessary to determine the prevalence of agents found in reservoir animals by conventional, molecular and serological methodsfor the application of control programs for these diseases. Serosurvey studies are one of the reliable methods to know thepresence and prevalence of these diseases in our country and region. In this study, it was aimed to detect the prevalence ofEhrlichia canis/E.ewingii, Anaplasma platys/A.phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis and Leishmania infantumin dogs in Osmaniye. Five canine vector-borne diseases were investigated with a rapid in-clinic enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay in 100 clinically healthy dog serum samples in Osmaniye city center, Düziçi, Sumbas, Kadirli, Hasanbeyli, Bahçe andToprakkale districts. Seroprevalence rate was detected as 3% for E.canis/E.ewingii and 1% for D.immitis by SNAP 4Dx PLUS. Theprevalence of A.platys/A.phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi and L.infantum were determined as 0%. In conclusion, our study inwhich we determined the seroprevalence of dog vector-borne diseases in Osmaniye is the first study in which five agents aredetermined in one step and will contribute to the effective control programs prepared for animal and public health in our region.

Özet

Köpeklerde bulunan vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar, hayvan ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle belirli bölgelerde bu hastalıklara yönelik kontrol programlarının uygulanması için, öncelikle rezervuar hayvanlarda bulunan etkenlerin konvansiyonel, moleküler ve serolojik yöntemlerle prevalansının belirlenmesi gereklidir. Serolojik araştırma çalışmaları ülkemizde ve bölgemizde bu hastalıkların varlığını ve yaygınlığını bilmek için güvenilir yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, Osmaniye ilinde köpeklerde Ehrlichia canis / E.ewingii, Anaplasma platys / A.phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis ve Leishmania infantum prevalansının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Osmaniye merkez, Düziçi, Sumbas, Kadirli, Hasanbeyli, Bahçe ve Toprakkale ilçelerinde klinik olarak sağlıklı yüz köpekten alınan serum örneklerinde hızlı bir immünosorbent testi ile beş köpek vektör kaynaklı hastalık araştırılmıştır. SNAP 4Dx PLUS testi ile seroprevalans oranı E.canis / E.ewingii için %3, D.immitis için %1 olarak tespit edilmiştir. A.platys / A.phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi ve L.infantum prevalansı ise % 0 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Osmaniye'de köpek vektör kaynaklı hastalıkların seroprevalanslarını tespit ettiğimiz çalışmamız, bölgede beş etkenin tek aşamada belirlendiği ilk çalışmadır ve bölgemizde hayvan ve halk sağlığı için hazırlanan efektif kontrol programlarına katkı sağlayacaktır.

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Cite This Article

KOÇ, Ö., TURUT, N., ÜTÜK, A. E., GÜNAYDIN, E., GÖKMEN, T. G., AKIN, B. (2022). A Serosurvey on Some Canine Vector-borne Zoonoses (Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp., Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis and Leishmania spp.) in Osmaniye. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 151–158. https://ajindex.com/articles/455749

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