Journals / Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

Investigation of Seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna and Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis in Sheep and Goats in Siirt Province

Siirt İli Koyun ve Keçilerinde Maedi-Visna ve Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Seroprevalasının Araştırılması

Pages
274–277
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

All samples were found to be seronegative in terms of Anti-MVV/CAEV antibodies.As a result of this study conducted in the Siirt province, MVV and CAEV infections were not detected in the studied population.Given that the infections exist with varying seroprevalence levels in different regions of Turkey, however, it might beworthwhile to investigate the infection status in Siirt province by including larger herds in future studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Maedi-visna (MV) and Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis (CAE) are economically important viral diseases that infectsheep and goats.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Blood samples were collected to non-anticoagulant tubes from the jugular veins of apopulation of 465 small ruminants consisting of 182 sheep and 283 goats selected from different districts of Siirt Province.The samples were centrifuged for 10 minutes at 3000 rpm and the serum were transferred to Eppendorf tubes, which werestored at -20°C until further analysis.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:All samples were found to be seronegative in terms of Anti-MVV/CAEV antibodies.As a result of this study conducted in the Siirt province, MVV and CAEV infections were not detected in the studied population.Given that the infections exist with varying seroprevalence levels in different regions of Turkey, however, it might beworthwhile to investigate the infection status in Siirt province by including larger herds in future studies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Maedi-visna (MV) and Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis (CAE) are economically important viral diseases that infectsheep and goats. The aim of this study is to determine the seroprevalence of MVV and CAEV on sheep and goats raised inSiirt region by using the ELISA method. Blood samples were collected to non-anticoagulant tubes from the jugular veins of apopulation of 465 small ruminants consisting of 182 sheep and 283 goats selected from different districts of Siirt Province.The samples were centrifuged for 10 minutes at 3000 rpm and the serum were transferred to Eppendorf tubes, which werestored at -20°C until further analysis. Commercial kits (IDEXX MVV / CAEV p28 Ab screening, IDEXX, USA) were used for thedetection of Anti-MVV/CAEV antibodies. All samples were found to be seronegative in terms of Anti-MVV/CAEV antibodies.As a result of this study conducted in the Siirt province, MVV and CAEV infections were not detected in the studied population.Given that the infections exist with varying seroprevalence levels in different regions of Turkey, however, it might beworthwhile to investigate the infection status in Siirt province by including larger herds in future studies.

Özet

Maedi-visna (MV) ve Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis (CAE) koyun ve keçileri etkileyen, önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olan viral bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Siirt ilinde yetiştirilen koyun ve keçilerde Maedi-visna ve Caprine ArthritisEncephalitis seroprevalansının ELISA yöntemiyle belirlemektir. Çalışmanın materyalini Siirt ilinin farklı lokalitelerinde yetiştirilen 182 koyun ve 283 keçi olmak üzere toplam 465 küçük ruminant oluşturdu. Hayvanların vena jugularisinden anticoagulansız tüplere alınan kan örnekleri 3000 devirde 10 dakika santrifüj edildikten sonra ependorf tüplerine aktarıldı ve analiz yapılıncaya kadar -20 oC de muhafaza edildi. Anti-MVV/CAEV antikorlarının tespiti için ticari kit (IDEXX MVV / CAEV p28 Ab screening, IDEXX, USA) kulllanıldı. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda tüm örneklerin Anti-MVV/CAEV antikorları yönünden seronegative olduğu tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma sonucunda Siirt ili sınırları içerisinde MVV ve CAEV enfeksiyonuna rastlanılmamıştır. Ancak Türkiye’nin farklı yerlerinde değişen seroprevanslarda enfeksiyonun varlığının bildirilmesi Siirt ilinde daha geniş sürüleri içine alacak şekilde hatalığın durumunun araştırılmasında fayda olacağını düşündürmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKGÜL, G., ÇELİK, Ö. Y., İRAK, K. (2022). Investigation of Seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna and Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis in Sheep and Goats in Siirt Province. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 274–277. https://ajindex.com/articles/448586

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Pepin M., Vitu C., Russo P., Mornex JF., Peterhans E., 1998. Maedi-Visna virus infection in sheep: A review. Vet Res, 29, 341-367
  2. Phelps S., Smith M., 1993. Caprine arthritisencephalitis virus infection. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 203, 1663-1666
  3. Spickler A., 2015. Small Ruminant Lentiviruses: Maedi-Visna & caprine arthritis and encephalitis. The Center for Food Security & Public Health Iowa State University, 1-8
  4. Timurkan M., Sozdutmaz I., Aydın H., Kırbaş A., Aktaş M., Özkanlar Y., 2014. Serological and virological investigation of Maedi Visna and Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infections in sheep and goats in Erzurum Province Turkey. In International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance, Vienna, Austria
  5. Al-Ani F., Vestweber J., 1984. Caprine arthritisencephalitis syndrome (CAE): A Review. Vet Res Commun, 8, 243-253
  6. Dawson M., Wilesmith J., 1985. Serological survey of lentivirus (maedi-visna/caprine arthritisencephalitis) infection in British goat herds. Vet Rec, 117, 86-89
  7. Cutlip RC., Lehmkuhl HD., Schmerr MJF., Brogden KA., 1988. Ovine progressive pneumonia (maedivisna) in sheep. Vet Microbiol, 17, 237-250
  8. Grewal A., Burton R., Smith J., Batty E., Greenwood P., North R., 1986. Caprine retrovirus infection in New South Wales: Virus isolations, clinical and histopathological findings and prevalence of antibody. Aust Vet J, 63, 245-248
  9. Rowe JD., 2006. Control programmes for chronic goat diseases. Proceedings of The North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida, 290-293
  10. Hamza LA., Özkan C., 2017. Serological investigation of Maedi-Visna in sheep with chronic respiratory disease in Erbil, Iraq. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg, 12, 227-234
  11. Çimtay İ., Kesikin O., Şahin T., 2004. Şanlıurfa yöresinde koyun ve keçilerde bazı lentivirus enfeksiyonlarının araştırılması. Uludag Uni J Fac Vet Med, 23, 33-38
  12. Alibaşoglu M., Arda M., 1975. Koyun pulmoner adenomatozisi'nin Türkiye'de durumu ile patolojisi ve etiyolojisinin araştırılması. TÜBİTAK VHAG Yayınları, 274
  13. Yavru S., Şimşek A., Bulut O., Kale M., 2012. Konya bölgesi koyunlarında Maedi-Visna virus enfeksiyonu üzerine serolojik araştırma. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 28,142-148
  14. Garcia M., Galhardo M., Araujo W., D’Angelino J., Bastos P., Rossini A., 1992. Caprine arthritisencephalitis (CAE). Occurence of positive sera in goats raised in Brazil. Trop Anim Health Prod, 24, 164-164
  15. Cutlip R., Lehmkuhl H., Sacks J., Weaver A., 1992. Prevalence of