Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 64 - Sayı: 2

LC MS/MS metodu ile kanatlı yemlerinde mikotoksin varlığının araştırılması

Investigation of mycotoxin residues in poultry feeds by LC MS/MS method

Pages
111–116
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was concluded that the feeds were found to be contaminated with low rates of mycotoxins, in terms of mycotoxin types and levels in the regions screened.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to determine the levels of mycotoxin contamination in poultry feeds in Konya, Afyonkarahisar, Aksaray and Nigde which constitutes 26.2% of the poultry production in Turkey.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose a total of 73 readyto-consume poultry feed samples from poultry farms in four provinces were collected.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was concluded that the feeds were found to be contaminated with low rates of mycotoxins, in terms of mycotoxin types and levels in the regions screened.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the levels of mycotoxin contamination in poultry feeds in Konya, Afyonkarahisar, Aksaray and Nigde which constitutes 26.2% of the poultry production in Turkey. For this purpose a total of 73 readyto-consume poultry feed samples from poultry farms in four provinces were collected. A general screening in feeds was performed in terms of mycotoxin presence and contamination levels. Samples were analyzed for aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A, zearalenone, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, fumonisin and deoxynivalenol levels by LC-MS/MS multi-mycotoxin method. The levels of different mycotoxins in feeds obtained from poultry farms, the proportion of positive samples and the percentage of presence in the feeds were compared in terms of maximum residue limit (MRL). It was concluded that the feeds were found to be contaminated with low rates of mycotoxins, in terms of mycotoxin types and levels in the regions screened. However, the exceeded rates were found only 1% for aflatoxin B1 (>= 5 ppb) in poultry feeds according to communique on undesirable substances in animal feed (RG 2014/11) while other mycotoxins were below the MRL.

Özet

Bu çalışma ile Türkiye'nin kanatlı üretiminin %26.2'sini oluşturan Konya, Afyonkarahisar, Aksaray, Niğde illerindeki kanatlı yemlerini kontamine eden mikotoksin düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla dört ildeki kanatlı işletmelerindeki tüketime hazır kanatlı yemlerinden toplam 73 adet numune toplanmıştır. Yemlerin mikotoksin varlığı ve bulaşma seviyeleri yönünden genel bir taraması yapılmıştır. Numuneler sıvı kromotografisi/kütle kütle spektrofotometri (LC-MS/MS) cihazı ile çoklu mikotoksin metodu ile aflatoksin B1, okratoksin A, zearalenon, fumonisin, deoksinivalenol, T-2 toksin ve HT-2 toksin analiz edilmiştir. Kanatlı işletmelerinden elde edilen yemlerde farklı mikotoksin seviyeleri, pozitif örneklerin oranı ve yemlerdeki yüzde oranları, maksimum kalıntı limiti (MRL) açısından karşılaştırıldı. Taranan bölgedeki mikotoksin tip ve seviyeleri açısından, kanatlı yemlerinin mikotoksinlerle düşük düzeyde kontamine edildiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ancak, yemlerde istenmeyen maddeler tebliği'ne göre (RG 2014/11) yasal limiti aşan %1 oranı ile sadece aflatoksin B1 (>=5ppb) hariç diğer mikotoksinlerin MRL'in altında olduğu belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AVCI, T., YALÇIN, N. F., OĞUZ, H., IŞIK, M. K., YURDUSEVEN, T. (2022). LC MS/MS metodu ile kanatlı yemlerinde mikotoksin varlığının araştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 64 - Sayı: 2, 111–116. https://ajindex.com/articles/444658

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