Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3

Parent-Implemented Interventions in Autism Spectrum Disorder in Early Childhood

Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunda Aile Merkezli Müdahaleler

Pages
589–610
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, comprehensive information about the studies conducted with children with ASD and their families in early childhood was presented and recommendations were made.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Parents support the development of the child and ensure that s/he grows up in accordance with the society rules in which s/he lives.
📊
Key Findings & Data:While typical children easily acquire skills and behaviors in natural experiences with their families, systematic teaching is often required for the same skills and behaviors when it comes to a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In addition, comprehensive information about the studies conducted with children with ASD and their families in early childhood was presented and recommendations were made.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Parents support the development of the child and ensure that s/he grows up in accordance with the society rules in which s/he lives. While typical children easily acquire skills and behaviors in natural experiences with their families, systematic teaching is often required for the same skills and behaviors when it comes to a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Although ASD can be diagnosed very early in recent years, families do not know how to participate in the early education of their children. Family-centered practice is one of the evidence-based practices used to gain skills and behaviors and to deal with behavioral problems in many disability types at different ages. This article includes the theoretical foundations of family-centered practices and the importance of familycentered practices for children with ASD in early childhood and their families. In addition, comprehensive information about the studies conducted with children with ASD and their families in early childhood was presented and recommendations were made.

Özet

Aile çocuğun yaşamında önemli yeri olan gelişimini destekleyerek onun yaşadığı toplumun kurallarına uygunolarak yetişmesini sağlayan toplumsal bir kurumdur. Tipik gelişen çocuklar birçok beceri ve davranışı aileleriylegün içerisinde gerçekleştirdikleri doğal yaşantılarla kolaylıkla kazanırken söz konusu otizm spektrum bozukluğu(OSB) olan bir çocuk olduğunda aynı beceri ve davranışların kazandırılmasında sistematik öğretim süreçlerinegereksinim duyulmaktadır. OSB tanısı son yıllarda oldukça erken dönemlerde konulsa da aileler çocuklarınıneğitim sürecine erken dönemde nasıl ve ne şekilde katılacaklarını bilememektedirler. Aile merkezli uygulamalarpek çok yetersizlik türünde ve farklı yaş grubundaki çocuklarda, beceri ve davranışların kazandırılmasında vedavranış problemleri ile başa çıkmada kullanılabilen kanıt temeli uygulamalardan birisidir. Bu makalede ailemerkezli uygulamaların kuramsal temelleri, erken çocukluk döneminde OSB olan çocuklar ve aileleri için önemive bu uygulamaların kullanımı hakkında genel bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca erken çocukluk döneminde OSBolan çocuklarla gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar hakkında kapsamlı bilgi sunulmuş ve ileri araştırmalar içinuygulamacılara ve araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

DİKEN, İ. H., YETKİN, A. İ., ÇATTIK, E. O. (2022). Parent-Implemented Interventions in Autism Spectrum Disorder in Early Childhood. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3, 589–610. https://ajindex.com/articles/442721

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. Bakkaloğlu, H. (2016) Erken çocukluk özel eğitimi [Early childhood special education]. Öğretmen Dünyası, 37 (439), 21-26.
  2. Baxendale, J., Frankham, J., & Hesketh, A. (2001). The Hanen Parent Programme: A parent’s perspective. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 36(1), 511-516. doi: 10.3109/13682820109177938 Beaudoin, A. J., Sébire, G., & Couture, M. (2014). Parent training interventions for toddlers with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research and Treatment, 2014(15), 1-15. doi: 10.1155/2014/839890 Becker-Cottrill, B., McFarland, J., & Anderson, V. (2003). A model of positive behavioral support for individuals with autism and their families: The family focus process. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 18(2), 113-123. doi: 10.1177/108835760301800205 Besler, F., & Kurt, O. (2016). Effectiveness of video modeling provided by mothers in teaching play skills to children with autism. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 16(1), 209-230. doi: 10.12738/estp.2016.1.0273 Birt, C. J. (1956). Family-centered project of St. Paul. Social Work, 1(4), 41-47.
  3. Boyd, B. A., Hume, K., McBee, M. T., Alessandri, M., Gutierrez, A., Johnson, L.,. & Odom, S. L. (2014).
  4. Comparative efficacy of LEAP, TEACCH and non-model-specific special education programs for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(2), 366-380. doi: 10.1007/s110803-013-1877-9
  5. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723-742. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723 Brookman-Frazee, L., Stahmer, A., Baker-Ericzen, M. J., & Tsai, K. (2006). Parenting interventions for children with autism spectrum and disruptive behavior disorders: Opportunities for cross-fertilization. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 9(3-4), 181-200. doi: 10.1007/s10567-006-0010-4
  6. Carothers, D. E., & Taylor, R. L. (2004). How teachers and parents can work together to teach daily living skills to children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 19(2), 102-104. doi: 10.1177/10883576040190020501 Charlop-Christy, M. H., & Carpenter, M. H. (2000). Modified incidental teaching sessions: A procedure for parents to increase spontaneous speech in their children with autism