Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 4

Echocardiographic evaluation of associated valve lesions in mitral stenosis

Mitral darlığına eşlik eden diğer kapak lezyonlarının ekokardiyografik olarak değerlendirilmesi

Pages
323–328
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our study has shown that valve lesions including mitral valve prolapse frequently accompany mitral stenosis and the incidence of mitral valve prolapse in patients with mitral stenosis is high.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: When mitral stenosis is associated with other valve lesions, diagnosis, prognosis and the treatment strategies are affected.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Two hundred and one patients (31 male, 170 female) between 16 and 72 years of age (mean age 40.9±11.4 years) with mitral stenosis were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our study has shown that valve lesions including mitral valve prolapse frequently accompany mitral stenosis and the incidence of mitral valve prolapse in patients with mitral stenosis is high.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: When mitral stenosis is associated with other valve lesions, diagnosis, prognosis and the treatment strategies are affected. Mitral valve prolapse may occur in some patological settings that affect mitral apparatus. We investigated the incidence of valve lesions including mitral valve prolapse that accompany mitral stenosis and assessed the relation between echocardiographic measures. Methods: Two hundred and one patients (31 male, 170 female) between 16 and 72 years of age (mean age 40.9±11.4 years) with mitral stenosis were included in the study. Patients were divided into three groups according to the mitral valve area obtained by echocardiography using planimetric method as Group I (MVA 1.5 cm2). Results: Mitral stenosis with mitral regurgitation, aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, combined aortic valve disease, tricuspid regurgitaion and tricuspid stenosis were found in 117 (58.2%), 84 (41.8%), 18 (9%), 9 (4.5%) , 62 (30.8%) and 6 (3%) patients, respectively. Twenty- three patients (11.4%) had mitral valve prolapse in only anterior leaflet. Nobody of patients had mitral valve prolapse of posterior mitral valve leaflet. Age, gender, rhythm, degree of stenosis, degree of mitral and aortic regurgitations, mean pressure gradient, left atrial diameter, ejection fraction and valve score did not differ in patients with and without mitral valve prolapse. Conclusion: Our study has shown that valve lesions including mitral valve prolapse frequently accompany mitral stenosis and the incidence of mitral valve prolapse in patients with mitral stenosis is high.

Özet

Amaç: Mitral darlığına eşlik eden lezyonların darlığın tanısını ve derecesinin belirlenmesini ve tedavisini güçleştirdiği, aynı zamanda prognozunu olumsuz yönde etkilediği bilinmektedir. Mitral aparatın bir ya da daha fazla komponentini etkileyen patolojilerde mitral kapak prolapsusu da oluşabilmektedir. Çalışmamızda mitral darlığı olan hastalarda diğer kapak hastalıklarının özellikle de kapak prolapsusu sıklığının ve bunun ekokardiyografik bulgularla ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya mitral darlığı olan 16- 72 yaşları arasındaki (ortalama 40.9±11.4 yaş) 31 erkek, 170 kadın alındı. Kapak alanı transtorasik ekokardiyografiden planimetrik yöntemle ölçüldü ve hastalar ağır (1.5 cm2) derecede darlık olmak üzere üç ayrı gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Mitral yetersizliği 117 (%58.2), aort yetersizliği 84 (%41.8), aort darlığı 18 (%9), kombine aort kapak hastalığı 9 (%4.5), triküspid yetersizliği 62 (%30.8) ve triküspid darlığı ise 6 (%3) hastada saptandı. Mitral ön yaprakta prolapsus 23 (%11.4) hastada tespit edildi, arka yaprakta prolapsusa rastlanmadı. Kapak prolapsusu olan ve olmayan mitral darlıklı hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, ritm, darlığının derecesi, mitral ve aort yetersizliğinin derecesi, ortalama basınç farkı, sol atriyum boyutu, ejeksiyon fraksiyonu ve kapak skoru gibi parametreleri açısından bir fark bulunamadı. Sonuç: Ülkemizde romatizmal mitral darlığına sıklıkla diğer kapak hastalıklarının da eşlik ettiği ve romatizmanın seyri esnasında mitral kapak ve kordalarda oluşan değişiklikler nedeniyle kapak prolapsusunun normal populasyona göre daha sık oranda görüldüğü kanısına varıldı.

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Cite This Article

ACARTÜRK, E., DEMİR, M., DEMİRCAN, Ş. (2022). Echocardiographic evaluation of associated valve lesions in mitral stenosis. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 4, 323–328. https://ajindex.com/articles/437526

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