Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

Middle and late term results of coronary artery bypass surgery in very young (20-29 years) patients

Çok genç hastalarda (20-29 yaş) koroner arter baypass greft cerrahisi orta ve geç dönem sonuçları

Pages
25–29
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

To increase graft patency rate the importance of risk factors treatment should be taken into consideration.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the etiologic factors of coronary artery disease (CAD) in very young patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Coronary artery bypass surgery was performed in 7734 patients in Gülhane Military Medical Faculty between April 1991-June 2001.
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Conclusion & Impact:To increase graft patency rate the importance of risk factors treatment should be taken into consideration.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2001 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the etiologic factors of coronary artery disease (CAD) in very young patients. We want to indicate the importance of selection of the bypass graft materials and to investigate mid and long-term results of coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) in young patients. Methods: Coronary artery bypass surgery was performed in 7734 patients in Gülhane Military Medical Faculty between April 1991-June 2001. The study group included 21 patients (0.027%). Mean age was 23.9±2.4 years. All risk factors were treated and control angiography was performed in 17 patients. Results: Hyperlipidemia was found in 15 patients, smoking in 11, diabetes mellitus in 7, alcohol use in 6, obesity in 5 and, hypertension in 4 patients. We recognized Behçet’s disease in two patients including complete form in one case and incomplete form in the other one. Left internal mammarian artery (IMA) was used in 21, left and right IMA in 4 and left and right IMA and radial artery grafts in 2 patients. Mean cross clamp time was 16.5±3.4 minutes and extubation time was 4.6±1.5 hours. Patients were discharged in 5.9±1.7 days. Conclusion: We determined a high graft patency rate in our patients during mid and long-term follow-up period due to the use of arterial grafts. To increase graft patency rate the importance of risk factors treatment should be taken into consideration.

Özet

Amaç: Koroner arter baypas greft (KABG) cerrahisi uygulanan çok genç hastalarda koroner arter hastalığının (KAH) etyolojisini, greft seçimini ve KABG sonrası orta ve geç dönem anjiyografik sonuçlarını ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem: Nisan 1991-Haziran 2001 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde 7734 olguya KABG uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya 20-29 yaşlarında 21 (%0.027) olgu dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 23.9±2.4 yıldır. Hastalara risk faktörlerine yönelik tıbbi tedavi uygulanmış ve 17’sine kontrol anjiyografisi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Olguların 15’inde hiperlipidemi, 11’inde sigara içiciliği, 7’sinde diyabetes mellitus, 6’sında alkol kullanımı, 5’inde obezite, 4‘ünde hipertansiyon, 2 hastanın 1’inde komplet, 1’inde inkomplet Behçet hastalığı mevcuttu. Hastaların 21’inde sol internal mammaryan arter (İMA), 4’ünde sol İMA ve sağ İMA ve 2’sinde sol ve sağ İMA ve radiyal arter kullanıldı. Ortalama kros klemp zamanı 16.5±3.4 dk, ekstübasyon süreleri ortalama 4.6±1.5 saat olup postoperatif 5.9±1.7 günde taburcu edildiler. Olgulardan 17’sinin 2, 5, 7. yıl kontrol anjiyografilerinde tüm greftlerin açık olduğu ve daha önceki anjiyografilerinde normal olan damarlarda nonkritik darlıklar saptandı. Sonuç: Genç olgularda özellikle arteryel greft kullanımı ile orta ve geç dönemde yüksek greft açıklık oranları saptanmıştır. Greft açıklık oranlarının arttırılmasında risk faktörlerinin tedavisinin de önemi akılda bulundurulmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

BİNGÖL, H., ÖZ, B. S., BOLCAL, C., DEMİRKILIÇ, U., TATAR, H., KURALAY, E., KÜÇÜKARSLAN, N. (2022). Middle and late term results of coronary artery bypass surgery in very young (20-29 years) patients. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 25–29. https://ajindex.com/articles/437467

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