Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 4

Kısa boy mortalite ve insidan koroner kalp hastalığı riskinin yalnızca kadınlarda bağımsız bir belirtecidir: Yapısal ilişki mi?

Short stature is an independent risk marker for mortality and incident coronary heart disease only in women: A structural relationship?

Pages
289–297
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Objective: We evaluated the associations of short stature with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk or overall mortality, which vary with sex and ethnicity/race.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: We evaluated the associations of short stature with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk or overall mortality, which vary with sex and ethnicity/race.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Such associations were studied prospectively at a mean 13.5-years’ follow-up in a population-based sample of 3394 Turkish adults (mean age 44±11 years) using Cox proportional hazards models.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Gender-specific early-life influences enhancing pro-inflammatory state may affect death and future CHD.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: We evaluated the associations of short stature with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk or overall mortality, which vary with sex and ethnicity/race. Methods: Such associations were studied prospectively at a mean 13.5-years’ follow-up in a population-based sample of 3394 Turkish adults (mean age 44±11 years) using Cox proportional hazards models. Covariates of height were sought in sex-specific tertiles. Results: Height averaged 162.7±6.5 cm. Age-adjusted estimated marginal means for serum triglycerides, C-reactive protein and complement C3 in women (but not men) were significantly higher with decreasing height tertiles. In sex- and age-adjusted models, height was associated in men with neither incident CHD, nor death. In women, 1-SD increment (6.5 cm) in height only tended to marginal inverse association with CHD, but predicted significantly all-cause death (HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.59-0.98); HR attenuated only marginally after further adjustment for family income bracket, smoking status, alcohol usage, systolic blood pressure, serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL)- and non HDL-cholesterol. A threshold below 160 cm of female height doubled the adjusted risk of death compared to taller women. Conclusion: In contrast to men, short stature in Turkish women tends to be an independent risk marker for CHD, and height below 160 cm is a strong marker of death. Gender-specific early-life influences enhancing pro-inflammatory state may affect death and future CHD.

Özet

Amaç: Bireyin boyunun koroner kalp hastalığı (KKH) riski ve mortalite ile ilişkisi, cinsiyete ve etnisite/ırka göre değişir. Anılan ilişkiler, popülasyona dayalı bir Türk yetişkin örnekleminde incelendi.Yöntemler: Başlangıçta ortalama 44±11 yaşındaki 3394 yetişkin ortalama 13.5 yıllık izlemede Cox orantılı hazard modelleri kullanılarak incelendi. Boyun kovaryatları cinsiyete özgü üçte birlik dilimlerde araştırıldı. Bulgular: Ortalama boy erkekte 169.5±6.6 cm, kadında 156.0±6.4 cm idi. Yaş ayarlı serum trigliseridleri, C-reaktif protein ve kompleman C3 (erkekte değil ama) kadında azalan boy dilimlerinde anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. Cinsiyet ve yaş ayarlı modellerde boy erkekte ne insidan KKH, ne de ölümle ilişkiliydi. Kadında ise, boyda 1 standart sapmalık (6.5 cm) artış KKH ile marjinal biçimde ters ilişki gösterirken, toplam ölüm oranını anlamlı olarak öngördü: hazard oranı (HR) -0.83 (%95GA 0.59-0.98). Ek olarak aile gelir dilimi, sigara içiciliği, alkol kullanımı, sistolik kan basıncı, serum yüksek-yoğunluklu lipoprotein (HDL)- ve HDL dışı- kolesterol için ayarlanınca, HR ancak marjinal biçimde zayıfladı. Kadında boyun 160 cm'den kısa olması, daha uzun olanlara kıyasla, ölüm oranını ikiye katlıyordu. Sonuç: Erkekten farklı olarak, Türk kadınında kısa boy KKH için bağımsız bir risk belirteci eğilimi sergilerken, 160 cm'den kısa boy ölüm için güçlü bir belirteçtir. Hayatın erken dönemlerinde yangı durumunu arttıran cinsiyete özgü etkiler ölüm ve gelecekteki KKH riskini etkileyebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

CAN, G., MURAT, S., ÇİÇEK, G., ONAT, A., ÖRNEK, E. (2022). Kısa boy mortalite ve insidan koroner kalp hastalığı riskinin yalnızca kadınlarda bağımsız bir belirtecidir: Yapısal ilişki mi?. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 4, 289–297. https://ajindex.com/articles/436666

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. Rich-Edwards JW, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rosner B, et al. Height and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 142: 909-17
  2. Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Colditz GA, et al. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141: 1117-27
  3. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Whincup PH, Walker M. Adult height, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148: 1069-76
  4. Davey Smith G, Hart C, Upton M, Hole D, Gillis C, Watt G, et al. Height and risk of death among men and women: etiological implications of associations with cardiorespiratory disease and cancer mortality. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000; 54: 97-103. [CrossRef] 5. Langenberg C, Shipley MJ, Batty GD, Marmot MG. Adult socioeconomic position and the association between height and coronary heart disease mortality: findings from 33 years of followup in the Whitehall Study. Am J Public Health 2005; 95: 628-32. [CrossRef] 6. Liao Y, McGee DL, Cao G, Cooper RS. Short stature and risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease: negative findings from the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 678-82. [CrossRef] 7. Goldbourt U, Tanne D. Body height is associated with decreased long-term stroke but not coronary heart disease mortality? Stroke 2002; 33: 743-8. [CrossRef] 8. Kannam JP, Levy D, Larson M, Wilson PW. Short stature and risk for mortality and cardiovascular disease events. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1994; 90: 2241-7
  5. Jousilahti P, Tuomilehto J, Vartiainen E, Eriksson J, Puska P. Relation of adult height to cause-specific and total mortality: a prospective follow-up study of 31,199 middle-aged men and women in Finland. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151: 1112-20
  6. Batty GD, Shipley MJ, Gunnell D, Huxley R, Kivimaki M, Woodward M, et al. Height, wealth, and health: an overview with new data from three longitudinal studies. Econ Hum Biol 2009; 7: 137-52. [CrossRef] Onat et al. Short stature and coronary disease Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 296 2012; 12: 289-97 11. Paajanen TA, Oksala NK, Kuukasjärvi P, Karhunen PJ. Short stature is associated with coronary heart disease: a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2010; 31: 1802-9. [CrossRef] 12. Lee CM, Barzi F, Woodward M, Batty GD, Giles GG, Wong JW, et al. Adult height and the risks of cardiovascular disease and major c