Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 6

Kronik biyokütle yakıt dumanı maruziyetinin periferik endotelyal fonksiyonlar üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi: Bir gözlemsel çalışma

Evaluation of the effects of chronic biomass fuel smoke exposure on peripheral endothelial functions: an observational study

Pages
492–497
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, a markedly reduced FAD % was determined in the study group (5.06±4.95 vs. 10.7±4.64, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To evaluate the effect of chronic biomass fuel (BMF) smoke exposure on peripheral endothelial functions.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Forty-seven healthy subjects who have been exposed to BMF smoke since birth (mean age 31.6±6.8 years, 21 male) were enrolled in the present cross-sectional observational study.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, a markedly reduced FAD % was determined in the study group (5.06±4.95 vs. 10.7±4.64, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of chronic biomass fuel (BMF) smoke exposure on peripheral endothelial functions. Methods: Forty-seven healthy subjects who have been exposed to BMF smoke since birth (mean age 31.6±6.8 years, 21 male) were enrolled in the present cross-sectional observational study. The control group consisted of 32 healthy subjects (mean age 27.9±4.4 years, 11 male). The carotid intima media thickness (CIMT), flow associated dilatation (FAD %) and endothelium independent vasodilatation (GTN %) were assessed in all subjects. The carotid CIMT was defined as the distance between the leading edge of the lumen–intima and the media–adventitia interfaces. FAD % was defined as the percentage change in the internal diameter of the brachial artery during reactive hyperemia related to the baseline. GTN % was defined as the change in diameter in response to the application of 400 μg of glyceril trinitrate relative to the baseline scan at the end of the fourth minute. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test, Chi-square test and Spearman rank order correlation analysis. Results: The average exposure time of the subjects to biomass fuel smoke was 31.7±6.6 years. They have been exposed to dung inhalation products meanly 8.3±1.8 months in a year seasonally. The average daily exposure time was 15.7±3.3 hours. CIMT values of the two groups were not statistically different from each other (0.47±0.09 vs. 0.49±0.06 mm, p=0.138). However, a markedly reduced FAD % was determined in the study group (5.06±4.95 vs. 10.7±4.64, p

Özet

Amaç: Hayvansal biyokütle yakıtı (tezek) dumanı inhalasyon ürünlerine kronik olarak maruz kalan bireylerde endoteliyal fonksiyonların değerlendirilmesi. Yöntemler: Doğumlarından itibaren tezek dumanı inhalasyon ürünleri maruziyeti olan 47 sağlıklı birey (ortalama yaş 31.6±6.8 yıl, 21 erkek) enine kesitli gözlemsel çalışmaya dahil edildi. Kontrol grubu ise 32 sağlıklı kişiden (ortalama yaş 27.9±4.4 yıl, 11 erkek) oluşturuldu. Tüm bireylerde, karotis intima media kalınlığı (CIMT), akım ile ilişkili dilatasyon (FAD %) ve endotel- bağımlı olmayan vazodilatasyon (GTN %) değerlendirildi. CIMT, lümen-intima ile media-adventisya yüzeylerinin önde gelen kenarları arasındaki mesafe olarak hesaplandı. FAD %, reaktif hiperemi sırasında brakiyal arter lümen çapının başlangıç düzeyine göre yüzde değişimi olarak tanımlanırken, GTN % ise, 400 μg gliseriltrinitrat uygulandıktan dört dakika sonra ölçülen brakiyal arter lümen çapının başlangıç düzeyine göre yüzde değişimi olarak tanımlanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz Student t-testi, Ki-kare testi ve Spearman korelasyon katsayısı analizi ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Her iki grubun CIMT değerleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık yoktur (0.47±0.09’a karşın 0.49±0.06 mm, p=0.138). Ancak, kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, çalışma grubundaki kişilerin FAD % değerleri belirgin azalmış olarak saptanmıştır (5.06±4.95’e karşın 10.70±4.64, p

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Cite This Article

BUTURAK, A., DUYGU, E., GENÇ, A., ÖKMEN, A. Ş., ULUS, Ö. S., UYAREL, H. (2022). Kronik biyokütle yakıt dumanı maruziyetinin periferik endotelyal fonksiyonlar üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi: Bir gözlemsel çalışma. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 6, 492–497. https://ajindex.com/articles/436597

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