Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

Closure of patent ductus arteriosus with duct occluder device in adult patients: Evaluation of the approaches to facilitate the procedure

Erişkin hastalarda duktus tıkayıcı cihaz ile patent duktus arteriyozus’un kapatılması: İşlemi kolaylaştırıcı yöntemlerin değerlendirilmesi

Pages
64–70
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Larger than recommended size ADO device can be used safely in all adult patients with feasible ductal ampulla and may prevent device migration.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The anatomic changes of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in adult patients can complicate its transcatheter occlusion.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: In this prospective study, 33 consecutive adult patients with a moderate to large-sized PDA underwent transcatheter closure.
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Conclusion & Impact:Larger than recommended size ADO device can be used safely in all adult patients with feasible ductal ampulla and may prevent device migration.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The anatomic changes of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in adult patients can complicate its transcatheter occlusion. The aim of the study was to determine procedural approaches to facilitate transcatheter closure of PDA in adult patients using the Amplatzer duct occluder (ADO). Methods: In this prospective study, 33 consecutive adult patients with a moderate to large-sized PDA underwent transcatheter closure. Conventional antegrade approach was used in 14 patients, while retrograde wire-guided assisted approach in remaining 18 patients to access the PDA antegrade. If the initial procedure failed, snare-assisted technique was used to pass through the ductus antegradely. For comparative statistics, the Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test were used as appropriate. Results: Thirty-two patients had successful PDA occlusion. PDA ostium could be engaged in 10 of 14 patients by conventional approach, while 17 of remaining 18 patients by retrograde wire-guided assisted approach (p=0.07). PDAs could be passed antegradely using the snare-assisted technique in those five patients in whom the initial procedure failed. The mean size of implanted devices was 3.76 mm larger than the narrowest size of the PDA. Spontaneous embolization occurred in one patient in whom smaller device implanted due to his short ductus. All patients attained complete occlusion and there were no complications encountered during follow-up. Conclusion: The retrograde wire-guided technique is an effective approach and offers an alternative to access the PDA antegradely in adult patients. Larger than recommended size ADO device can be used safely in all adult patients with feasible ductal ampulla and may prevent device migration.

Özet

Erişkin hastaların patent duktus arteriyozus'ları (PDA) anatomik değişikler nedeniyle transkateter yöntemle kapatılması komplike olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, erişkin hastaların Amplatzer duktus tıkayıcı (ADO) cihazı kullanarak transkateter yöntemle PDA kapatılmasında işlemi kolaylaştırıcı yaklaşımların değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntemler: Bu prospektif çalışmada yaşları 18 ile 56 arasında değişen orta-geniş PDA’lı ardışık 33 hasta ADO cihazı ile transkateter yöntemle kapatılma işlemine alındı. Patent duktus arteriyozus’u antegrad geçebilmek için 14 hastada konvansiyonel yöntem, geriye kalan 18 olguda ise retrograd tel kılavuzu yaklaşımı kullanıldı. On dakika işlem süresinde PDA’dan geçilemeyen olgularda yakalayıcı yardımıyla duktustan antegrad geçildi. Hastalar işlem sonrası 24. saat,1, 3, 6 ve 12 ay takiplerinde değerlendirildi. Verileri karşılaştırmalarda yerine göre Student t, Mann-Whitney U veya Ki-kare testleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Otuz iki hastada PDA başarı ile kapatıldı. PDA’dan antegrad olarak, 14 olgunun 10’unda konvansiyonel yöntemle, kalan 18 olgunun 17’sinde ise retrograd tel kılavuzluğunda geçildi (p=0.07). Başarısız olunan 5 olguda yakalayıcı yöntemi ile PDA’dan antegrad geçildi. Kullanılan cihazların ortalama çapları PDA en dar çapından 3.76 mm kadar genişti. Bir hastada kısa duktus nedeniyle küçük tercih edilen cihaz kendiliğinden embolize oldu. Tüm hastaların PDA’ları takipte tam kapanmıştı ve komplikasyon izlenmedi. Sonuç: Patent duktus arteriyozus’dan antegrad geçebilmek için retrograd kılavuz tel kullanım tekniği etkili bir yöntemdir ve erişkin hastalarda alternatif bir yöntem olarak değerlendirilebilir. Önerilenden daha büyük çapta ADO cihazı uygun duktal ampullası olan erişkin hastalarda güvenlidir ve cihaz migrasyonunu engelleyebilir.

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Cite This Article

OFLAZ, M. B., BALLI, Ş., POLAT, T. B., PAÇ, F. A. (2022). Closure of patent ductus arteriosus with duct occluder device in adult patients: Evaluation of the approaches to facilitate the procedure. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 64–70. https://ajindex.com/articles/436512

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