Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3

Non-invasive mechanical ventilation therapy in patients with heart failure

Kalp yetersizliği hastalarında noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon tedavisi

Pages
261–268
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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Hereby, NIMV therapy in patients with acute and chronic HF is reviewed as well as methods, indications, effectiveness and complications. (Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012; 12: 261-8)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) therapy in patients with acute heart failure (HF) improves left ventricular functions via decreasing left ventricular afterload and reduces intubation rate and short-term mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:In patients with chronic HF, NIMV therapy eliminates central and obstructive apneas and Cheyne-Stokes respiration, and improves morbidity.
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Conclusion & Impact:Hereby, NIMV therapy in patients with acute and chronic HF is reviewed as well as methods, indications, effectiveness and complications. (Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012; 12: 261-8)
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) therapy in patients with acute heart failure (HF) improves left ventricular functions via decreasing left ventricular afterload and reduces intubation rate and short-term mortality. In patients with chronic HF, NIMV therapy eliminates central and obstructive apneas and Cheyne-Stokes respiration, and improves morbidity. There are essentially three modes of NIMV that are used in the treatment of HF: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP) and adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV). Hereby, NIMV therapy in patients with acute and chronic HF is reviewed as well as methods, indications, effectiveness and complications. (Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012; 12: 261-8)

Özet

Kalp yetersizliği (KY) olan hastalarda akut dönemde uygulanan noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon (NIMV) tedavisi, sol ventrikül ard yükünü azaltarak sol ventrikül fonksiyonunu iyileştirmekte, entübasyon gereksinimini ve kısa dönem mortaliteyi azaltmaktadır. Kronik KY hastalarında uygulanan NIMV tedavisi ise, santral ve obstrüktif apne, Cheyne-Stokes solunumu gibi uykuda solunumsal bozuklukları düzeltebilmekte ve özellikle morbidite üzerine olumlu etkiler sağlamaktadır. Noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon uygulamasının başlıca üç modu vardır: Sürekli pozitif havayolu basıncı (CPAP), iki seviyeli (bilevel) pozitif havayolu basıncı (BİPAP) ve adaptif servo ventilasyon (ASV). Bu derlemede, akut ve kronik dönem KY hastalarında NIMV tedavisi, uygulama endikasyonları, yöntemleri, etkinliği ve komplikasyonları açısından ele alınmaktadır. (Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012; 12: 261-8)

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Cite This Article

DURSUNOĞLU, N., DURSUNOĞLU, D. (2022). Non-invasive mechanical ventilation therapy in patients with heart failure. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3, 261–268. https://ajindex.com/articles/436379

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