Journals / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

Düşük riskli hastalarda anjiyotensin dönüştürücü enzim inhibitörleri ve anjiyotensin reseptör blokerlerinin kronik kullanımının kontrast madde nefropatisi üzerine etkileri

The effects of chronic usage of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin recep-tor blockers on contrast-induced nephropathy in low-risk patients

Pages
245–250
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: In patients with near normal renal functions who are undergoing elective coronary procedure, chronic usage of ACEI and ARB increases the risk of CIN.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: There is conflicting data about the role of renin- angiotensin- aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers in contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) pathophysiology.
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Key Findings & Data:A total of 295 patients were enrolled in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: In patients with near normal renal functions who are undergoing elective coronary procedure, chronic usage of ACEI and ARB increases the risk of CIN.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: There is conflicting data about the role of renin- angiotensin- aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers in contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) pathophysiology. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of chronic usage of RAAS blocker drugs on development of CIN in low risk patients. Methods: Study was designed as a prospective cohort study. A total of 295 patients were enrolled in the study. Study population was consisted of three subgroups according to prior usage of RAAS blockers: no RAAS blocker group (n=95), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) group (n=106), angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) group (n=94). CIN was defined as an increase of ≥25% in creatinine over the baseline value or 0.5 mg/dL rise within 48-72 h of angiography. Mehran score was calculated for each patient. Baseline variables and percentage of CIN were compared with ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson Chi-square tests between groups. In order to determine the independent predictors of CIN, binary logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: CIN occurred in 18 patients (17.0%) in the ACEI group, 17 patients (18.1%) in ARB group and 7 patients (7.4%) in the no RAAS group. CIN occurrence was significantly higher in RAAS than no RAAS group (17.5% vs. 7.4%, p=0.01). Chronic RAAS blocker administration was an inde- pendent predictor of CIN (OR=2.69; 95% CI: 1.025-7.067; p=0.04). Mehran score was the only other independent predictor for CIN (OR=1.15; 95% CI: 1.019-1.310; p=0.02). Conclusion: In patients with near normal renal functions who are undergoing elective coronary procedure, chronic usage of ACEI and ARB increases the risk of CIN.

Özet

Amaç: Kontrast madde nefropatisi (KMN) koroner girişim yapılan hastalarda önemli bir sorundur. Renin- anjiyotensin-aldosteron sistemi (RAAS) bloker- lerinin KMN gelişimindeki rolüne ait veriler çelişkilidir. Bu çalışmada düşük riskli hastalarda kronik RAAS blokeri ilaç kullanımının KMN gelişimi üzerine olan etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Prospektif kohort olarak dizayn edilen çalışmaya elektif koroner girişim yapılan 295 hasta alındı. RAAS blokeri kullanımına göre hastalar 3 ayrı gruptan oluşturuldu: RAAS blokeri kullanmayanlar (n=95), anjiyotensin dönüştürücü enzim inhibitörü (ADEİ) kullananlar (n=106), anjiyotensin reseptör blokeri (ARB) kullananlar (n=94). KMN koroner girişim sonrası 48-72 saat içinde bazal kreatinin değerinde %25 ve üzeri veya 0.5 mg/dL artış olması şek- linde tanımlandı. Her hasta için Mehran skoru hesaplandı. Gruplar arasındaki bazal veriler ve KMN gelişimi ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis ve Pearson Ki-kare testleri ile karşılaştırıldı. KMN için bağımsız öngördürücülerin bulunabilmesi için binary lojistik regresyon analizi yapıldı. Bulgular: ADEİ grubunda 18 (%17.0), ARB grubunda 17 (%18.1), RAAS blokeri kullanmayan grupta 7 (%7.4) hastada KMN gelişti. RAAS blokeri alan grupta KMN gelişimi almayan gruba göre anlamlı olarak fazlaydı (sırasıyla %17.5 - %7.4, p=0.01). Kronik RAAS blokeri kullanımı (OR=2.69; %95 GA: 1.025-7.067; p=0.04) ve Mehran skoru (OR=1.15; %95 GA: 1.019-1.310; p=0.02) KMN için bağımsız öngördürücüler olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Elektif koroner girişim yapılan, normal veya normale yakın böbrek fonksiyonları olan hastalarda kronik ADEİ ve ARB kullanımı KMN gelişimi riski- ni arttırmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

AKDENİZ, B., ÖZPELİT, E., BİLGİN, N. D., KANGÜL, H., GÜL, S., BARIŞ, N., GÜNERİ, S. (2022). Düşük riskli hastalarda anjiyotensin dönüştürücü enzim inhibitörleri ve anjiyotensin reseptör blokerlerinin kronik kullanımının kontrast madde nefropatisi üzerine etkileri. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 245–250. https://ajindex.com/articles/436147

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