Journals / Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2

Evaluation of One-Lung Ventilation in Patients Undergoing Lobectomy Operations

Lobektomi Olgularında Uyguladığımız Tek Akciğer Ventilasyonunun Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
130–136
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: More detailed anesthesia records in cases undergoing thoracic surgery will enable creating a sufficient database for such cases and guide future retrospective studies

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Single lung ventilation is a method often applied with double-lumen tubes in anesthesia during lobectomy in thoracic surgery.
📊
Key Findings & Data:While questioning the sufficiency of preoperative preparations in determining the prognosis in the postoperative period of the cases in which lung resection was practiced that we included in the study, we planned to study the impact of single lung ventilation on the perioperative and early postoperative period.Material and Methods: Data regarding anesthesia and lung ventilation methods used in a total of 37 cases in which thoracotomy was practiced were studied retrospectively and the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative data records were analyzed.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: More detailed anesthesia records in cases undergoing thoracic surgery will enable creating a sufficient database for such cases and guide future retrospective studies
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Torakotomi · Lobektomi · Tek akciğer ventilasyonu

Abstract

Objective: Single lung ventilation is a method often applied with double-lumen tubes in anesthesia during lobectomy in thoracic surgery. Isolation of the lungs reduces morbidity and mortality while increasing the field of vision and the quality of surgery. While questioning the sufficiency of preoperative preparations in determining the prognosis in the postoperative period of the cases in which lung resection was practiced that we included in the study, we planned to study the impact of single lung ventilation on the perioperative and early postoperative period.Material and Methods: Data regarding anesthesia and lung ventilation methods used in a total of 37 cases in which thoracotomy was practiced were studied retrospectively and the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative data records were analyzed. Together with data related to anesthetic administration for the cases in which we applied single-lung ventilation, intraoperative hemodynamic and blood gas changes and blood gases in the postoperative period were recorded.Results: Of the 37 cases where single-lung ventilation was used, bronchial and Univent blockers were used in 6 cases and double-lumen tubes in the others. Blood gas tests performed preoperatively, after the operation and after extubation included pH, p CO2, pO2, SO2, Lac, HCO3 and BE measurements, and when compared among each other, it was observed that end of surgery and postoperative pH values were lower than preoperative pH values p=0.0001 . Hypoxemia had developed in ten cases of which 56.8% had a history of cigarette smoking and prolonged surgery duration. The most common complication confronted during the postoperative period after lung resection performed for various reasons was noted to be atelectasis. Conclusion: More detailed anesthesia records in cases undergoing thoracic surgery will enable creating a sufficient database for such cases and guide future retrospective studies

Özet

Amaç: Tek akciğer ventilasyonu göğüs cerrahisinde lobektomi sırasında anestezide sıklıkla çift lümenli tüplerle uygulanan bir yöntemdir. Akciğerlerin izolasyonu morbidite ile mortaliteyi azaltırken, cerrahinin görüş alanı ve kalitesini artırır. Çalışmaya aldığımız akciğer rezeksiyonu yapılan olguların preoperatif hazırlıklarının postoperatif dönemdeki prognozunu belirlemedeki yeterliliğini sorgularken, tek akciğer ventilasyonunun perioperatif ve erken postoperatif döneme etkisini araştırmayı planladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Torakotomi yapılan toplam 37 olgudaki anestezi ve akciğer ventilasyon yöntemleri ile ilgili veriler retrospektif olarak incelenerek, preoperatif, intraoperatif ve postoperatif veri kayıtları analiz edildi. Tek akciğer ventilasyonu uyguladığımız olgulardaki anestezik yönetimdeki verilerle beraber intraoperatif hemodinamik ve kan gazı değişiklikleri ile postoperatif dönemdeki kan gazları kaydedilmiştir.Bulgular: Tek akciğer ventilasyonu uyguladığımız 37 olgunun 6’sında bronşial ve univent bloklu, diğerlerinde ise çift lümenli tüp kullanılmıştır. Preoperatif, operasyon sonu ve ekstübasyon sonrası alınan kan gazlarınında pH, p CO2, pO2, SO2, Lac, HCO3 ve BE kendi aralarında karşılaştırıldığında ise; Operasyon sonu ve postoperatif pH değerinin, preoperatif pH değerine göre daha asidoz özellikte olduğu görülmüştür p=0.0001 . On olguda hipoksemi gelişmiş, bunların %56,8 ile sigara öyküsü ve uzamış cerrahi süresi saptanmıştır. Çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olarak yapılan akciğer rezeksiyonlarda postoperatif dönemde en sık rastlanılan komplikasyon ise atelektazi olarak kaydedilmiştir.Sonuç: Toraks cerrahisi geçirecek olgularda daha ayrıntılı anestezi kayıtlarının alınması, bu olgulara ait yeterli bir veri tabanı oluşmasını ve yapılacak retrospektif çalışmalara yol gösterici olacaktır

🔖

Cite This Article

DİNÇ, B., TİTİZ, T. A., KESKİN, H. (2022). Evaluation of One-Lung Ventilation in Patients Undergoing Lobectomy Operations. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2, 130–136. https://ajindex.com/articles/434427

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Deslauners J, Aucoin A, Gregoire J. Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema. Chest Surg Clin N Am 1998; 8: 611-31.
  2. Waller DA, Keavey P, Woodfine L, Dark JH. Pulmonary endothelial permeability changes after major lung resections. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61: 1435-40.
  3. Wahi R, McMurtrey MJ, DeCaro LF. Determinants of perioperative morbidity and mortality after pneumonectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 1989; 48: 33-7.
  4. Wong PS, Goldstraw P. Pulmonary torsion: A questionnaire survey and a survey of the literature. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54: 286-8.
  5. Kelly MY, Kygere R, Miller WE. Postoperative lobar torsion and gangrene. Thorax 1977; 32: 501-4.
  6. Kucich YA, Yillareal JR, Schwartz DB. Left upper lobe torsion following lower lobe resection. Early recognition of a rare complication. Chest 1989; 95: 1146-7. Olsen GN. Pulmonary physiologic assessment of operative risk In: Shields TW, Lolicero, Ponn RB, eds. General thoracic surgery. 5 th ed. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins Comp, 2000: 297-304. Tuzuner F. Peri operatif anestezik yaklasım. Anestezi Yogun Bakım Agrı 2010; 1: 347-75.
  7. Keraney DJ, Lee TH, Reilley JJ. Assessment of operative risk in patients undergoing lung resection. Chest 1994; 105: 753-9. American Thoracic Society. Cigarette smoking and health. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 861-5.
  8. Flaerthy KR, Martinez FJ. Cigarette smoking in interstitial lung disease: concepts for the internist. Med Clin N Am 2004; 88: 1643-53. López-Encuentra A, Pozo-Rodríguez F, Martín- Escribano P. Surgical lung cancer. Risk operative analysis. Lung Cancer 2004; 44: 327-37.
  9. İnci İ, Pabuscu E. Preoperative evaluation in surgical treatment of lung cancer. Tuberk Toraks 2005; 53: 210-20. Laros CD. Preoperative function analysis: Possibilities and limits. Pneumologie 1972; 147: 83-96. Boysen PG. Pulmonary resection and postoperative pulmonary function. Chest 1980; 77: 718-9. Peters RM. Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema. In: Grillo HC, Eschapasse H, eds. International trends in general thoracic surgery. Vol: 2: Major challenges. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987: 460-4. Kaiser LR. Ch 51. Surgical aspects of pulmonary medicine. Fishman’s manual of pulmonary diseases and disorders, 3 rd ed. Fishman AP, Elias JA, Fishman JA, Grippi MA, Kaiser LR, Senior RM, eds Shelton: McGraw-Hill, 2002: 577-84. Boysen PG. Pulmonary resection and postoperative pulmonary function. Chest 1980; 77: 718-9. Shields TW. General features and complications of pulmonary resections. General thoracic surgery. Shields TW, ed. Fifth ed. V