Journals / Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Diagnostic Use of Interleukin-33 Levels in Patients with Acute Cholangitis Requiring Early or Emergency Bile Drainage

İnterlökin-33 Düzeylerinin Erken veya Acil Safra Drenajı Gerektiren Akut Kolanjitli Hastalarda Tanısal Kullanımı

Pages
289–295
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: This study showed that IL-33 increased significantly in patients with moderate/severe AC who need immediate biliary drainage.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Treatment of cholangitis is life-saving in patients with severe acute cholangitis (AC).
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Key Findings & Data:We aimed to investigate usefulness of interleukin-33 (IL-33) to discriminate need of early or urgent biliary drainage in patients with acute cholangitis according to Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG18) grading system.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: This study showed that IL-33 increased significantly in patients with moderate/severe AC who need immediate biliary drainage.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Akut kolanjit · Biliyer drenaj · IL-33

Abstract

Objective: Treatment of cholangitis is life-saving in patients with severe acute cholangitis (AC). We aimed to investigate usefulness of interleukin-33 (IL-33) to discriminate need of early or urgent biliary drainage in patients with acute cholangitis according to Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG18) grading system. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of a total of 79 subjects (48 AC and 31 healthy controls). Patients with AC were categorized based on TG18, and the IL-33 levels and laboratory markers were measured. Results: IL-33 level was significantly higher in the AC group (p <0.0001). ROC curve analysis was performed to distinguish patients with AC from normal healthy patients and to determine a cut-off value for IL-33. As a result of this analysis, the cut-off value for serum IL-33 was 0.59 pg / mL (sensitivity: 83.3% (95% CI: 69.8-92.5), specificity: 90.3% (95% CI: 74.2-98.0)) and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was found to be 0.902 (p <0.0001; 95% CI: 0.814-0.957). The median IL-33 level was significantly higher in patients who needed early/emergency biliary drainage (moderate or severe AC) compared to patients with mild AC (0.79 vs 0.60, p = 0.01). Conclusion: This study showed that IL-33 increased significantly in patients with moderate/severe AC who need immediate biliary drainage.

Özet

Amaç: Şiddetli akut kolanjiti (AK) olan hastalarda kolanjit tedavisi hayat kurtarıcı öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada akut kolanjitli hastalarda IL-33'ün erken veya acil biliyer drenaj ihtiyacını ayırt etmek için kullanılabilirliğini 2018 Tokyo kılavuzu (TG18) derecelendirme sistemine göre araştırılmasını amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma popülasyonu toplam 79 kişiden oluşmaktaydı (48 AK ve 31 sağlıklı kontrol). Akut kolanjitli hastalar TG18'e göre kategorize edildi ve hastaların IL-33 düzeyleri ve laboratuvar belirteçleri ölçüldü. Bulgular: IL-33 düzeyi AK grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p <0.0001). Akut kolanjitli hastaları normal sağlıklı hastalardan ayırt edilmesi ve IL-33 için bir cut-off değeri belirlemek için ROC eğrisi analizi yapılmıştır. Bu analiz sonucunda serum IL-33 için cut-off değeri 0.59 pg/mL (duyarlılık:% 83.3 (% 95 CI: 69.8-92.5), özgüllük:% 90.3 (% 95 CI: 74.2-98.0) bulundu ) ve ROC eğrisinin altındaki alan (AUC) ise 0.902 (p <0.0001;% 95 CI: 0.814-0.957) olarak bulunmuştur. Erken/acil biliyer drenaja ihtiyaç duyan (orta veya şiddetli AK) hastalarda, hafif akut kolanjitli hastalara göre ortanca IL-33 düzeyi anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (0.79 vs 0.60, p = 0.01). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada IL-33'ün acil safra drenajına ihtiyaç duyan orta/şiddetli AK hastalarında önemli ölçüde arttığı gösterilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÖDEMİŞ, B., KAPLAN, M., GÖKBULUT, V., KAYAÇETİN, E., KALKAN, İ. H., ARI, D., KILIÇ, Z. M. Y., TENLİK, İ. (2022). Diagnostic Use of Interleukin-33 Levels in Patients with Acute Cholangitis Requiring Early or Emergency Bile Drainage. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 289–295. https://ajindex.com/articles/434218

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References (1)

  1. Tsuchiya T, Sofuni A, Tsuji S, Mukai S, Matsunami Y, Nagakawa Y, Itoi T. Endoscopic management of acute cholangitis according to the TG13. Dig Endosc 2017; Suppl 2: 94-99.