Journals / Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 4

Otantik bilimsel uygulamalara sosyolojik bir bakis ve okullardaki fen ögretimi

A sociological standpoint to authentic scientific practices and its role in school science teaching

Pages
113–127
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally we suggest some implications for practice in augmenting students‟ and teachers‟ awareness about authentic science practices using the anthropological and sociological lenses.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this paper we place an emphasis on authentic science practices grounded by anthropological and sociological lenses of science and discuss their implications for science teaching.
📊
Key Findings & Data:We highlight the problem of typical science teaching as teaching merely about the “normal science” and ignoring the sociological characteristics of scientific practice.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Finally we suggest some implications for practice in augmenting students‟ and teachers‟ awareness about authentic science practices using the anthropological and sociological lenses.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this paper we place an emphasis on authentic science practices grounded by anthropological and sociological lenses of science and discuss their implications for science teaching. We highlight the problem of typical science teaching as teaching merely about the “normal science” and ignoring the sociological characteristics of scientific practice. After briefly reviewing the sociological and anthropological perspectives of science, we propose including the social characteristics of science and the notion of communities of practice in designing science learning environments and considering them as essential components of the nature of science teaching practices. Next, we discuss the characteristics of authentic scientific practices as reported in recent studies and examine how researchers operationalized authentic science practices in their educational studies. Finally we suggest some implications for practice in augmenting students‟ and teachers‟ awareness about authentic science practices using the anthropological and sociological lenses.

Özet

Bu çalışma kapsamında, bilimin antropolojik ve sosyolojik açıları ile temellendirilen „otantik bilim uygulamalarını‟ vurgulamakta ve fen eğitimi için önerilerinden bahsetmekteyiz. Geleneksel fen eğitiminin sadece „olağan bilim‟ olarak öğretilmesinin problemli olduğunu belirterek „bilimsel uygulamaların‟ sosyolojik özelliklerini yansıtmadan öğretildigine dikkat çekmekteyiz. Bilimin antropolojik ve sosyolojik özelliklerini kısaca tartıştıktan sonra fen öğrenme ortamlarını tasarlamada ve bilimin doğasının ilkelerini öğretmede bilimin sosyal esaslarını ve „uygulama toplulukları‟ kavramını içermesi gerektiğini önermekteyiz. Daha sonra, yakın zamanda yapılan çalışmalarda „otantik bilim uygulamalarının‟ özelliklerini ele almaktayız ve araştırmacıların bu çalışmalarda „otantik bilim uygulamalarını‟ nasıl kullanılabilir hale getirdiklerini tetkik etmekteyiz. Son olarak ise bilimin antropolojik ve sosyolojik açılarını kullanarak „otantik bilim uygulamaları‟ hakkında öğrencilerin ve öğretmenlerin farkındalıklarını artırmak için önerilerde bulunmaktayız.

🔖

Cite This Article

AYAR, M. C., YALVAC, B. (2022). Otantik bilimsel uygulamalara sosyolojik bir bakis ve okullardaki fen ögretimi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 4, 113–127. https://ajindex.com/articles/431106

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Abd-El Khalick, F., Lederman, N.G., & Bell, R. L. (1998). The nature of science and instructional practice: Making the unnatural natural. Science Education 82, 417-436.
  2. Abd-El Khalick, F. (1999). Teaching science with history. The Science Teacher, 66(9),18-23.
  3. Abd-El Khalick, F., & Lederman, N.G. (2000). The influence of history of science course on students‟ views of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(8), 1057-1095.
  4. Aikenhead, G. & Ryan, A.G. (1992). The development of a new instrument: “Views on science-technology-society” (VOSTS). Science Education, 76(5), 477-491.
  5. Akerson, V.L., Abd-El-Khalick, F. & Lederman, N.G. (2000). Influence of a reflective explicit activity-based approach on elementary teachers‟ conceptions of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(4), 295-317. American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1990). Science for All Americans. New York: Oxford University Press. American Association for the Advancement of Science (1993). Benchmarks for science literacy: A Project 2061 report. New York: Oxford University Press.
  6. Barab, S.A., & Hay, K.E. (2001). Doing science at the elbows of experts: Issues related to the science apprentice camp. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(1),70-102.
  7. Bell, R., Abd-El Khalick, F., Lederman, N.G., McComas, W.F., & Matthews, M.R. (2001). The nature of science and science education: A bibliography. Science and Education, 10, 187-204.
  8. Brown, J.S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18(1), 32-42.
  9. Brown, C.M. (2000). Learning to become a member of a community of scientists: An ethnographic study of student participation in weather research in two middle school classes. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of California, CA, USA. Buxton, C.A. (2006a). Modeling science teaching on science practice? Painting a more accurate picture through an ethnographic lab. study. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(4), 387-407.
  10. Buxton, C.A. (2006b). Creating contextually authentic science in a low-performing urban elementary school. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43(7), 695-721.
  11. Carlsen, W.S. (2001, March). The sociological context of environmental science and its use in rethinking scientific inquiry. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of National Association for Research in Science Teaching, St. Louis, MO. Chinn, C. A., & Malhotra, B. A. (2002). Epistemologically a