Journals / Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1

Some Bread Wheat Varieties Yield Stability Evaluation with Biplot and AMMI Analysis Methods

Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitlerinde Verim Stabilitesinin Biplot ve AMMI Analiz Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
55–64
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results of the research, it is understood that the Bitacora variety has higher yield potential than the two existing varieties, but have lower than three other varieties, but it is should be prefered firstly in Şanliurfa location.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the yield performance, stability and cultivars environmental interactions several of some bread wheat cultivars were evaluated in two different environmental conditions.
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Key Findings & Data:The trials were implemented in respect to a integrate arrangement complex style with four replications in irrigation conditions.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the results of the research, it is understood that the Bitacora variety has higher yield potential than the two existing varieties, but have lower than three other varieties, but it is should be prefered firstly in Şanliurfa location.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, the yield performance, stability and cultivars environmental interactions several of some bread wheat cultivars were evaluated in two different environmental conditions. The trials were implemented in respect to a integrate arrangement complex style with four replications in irrigation conditions. The AMMI (Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) analysis was made to estimate grain yield and understand G × E interaction patterns. The major contributions to treatment sum of squares were environments (83.34%), GE (10.35%), and cultivars (6.29%) respectively. The effects of PCA1 and PCA2 were found to be 62.35% and 437.65%, respectively, in various environmental interactions. According to AMMI analysis results and stability values, Nurkent variety was found to be both highly efficient and stable, Bitacora variety (abroad registered) was found to be efficiency more than mean yield, but unstable. In addition, it was understood that Şanlıurfa location environmental conditions where the study was carried out have high yield potential (7408 kg/ha), while Diyarbakır with low yield potential (5411 kg/ha). According to the results of the research, it is understood that the Bitacora variety has higher yield potential than the two existing varieties, but have lower than three other varieties, but it is should be prefered firstly in Şanliurfa location. If it has good results in terms of quality criteria which is as important as yielding wheat grain from bread wheat,this candidate can be recommended to cultivate for research area.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, bazı ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinin verim performansı, stabilitesi ve çeşit x çevre interaksiyonları incelenmiştir. Denemeler tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekrarlamalı ve sulu şartlarda yürütülmüştür. Tane verimi, ana etkiler ve çarpımsal interaksiyonlar (AMMI) analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Kareler ortalaması sırasıyla; %83.34’ ü çevreden, %10.35’i çeşit x çevre interaksiyonundan ve %6.29’ü ise çeşitten kaynaklandığı saptanmıştır. Tane verimi en fazla çevre şartlarından etkilenmiş faktörler %0.01 ‘e göre önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. PCA 1 ve PCA 2 eksenlerinin çeşit çevre interaksiyonundaki etkisi sırasıyla %62.35 ve %37.65 olduğu saptanmıştır. AMMI analizi sonuçlarına göre Nurkent çeşidi negatif b değerine sahip olsa da hem stabil hem de en yüksek verimli, Bitacora çeşidinin (yurt dışı tescilli) ise verim ortalamasının üzerinde bir verime sahip olup stabilite çizgisinden oldukça uzak olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmanın yürütüldüğü Şanlıurfa lokasyonunun yüksek verim (740.8 kg/da) Diyarbakır lokasyonunun düşük verim (541.1 kg/da) potansiyeli çevre şartlarına sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, mevcut iki çeşitten daha yüksek diğer üç çeşitten daha düşük verime sahip Bitacora çeşidi, Şanlıurfa lokasyonunda ilk sırada tercih edilmesi gereken çeşit olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ekmeklik buğday açısından tane verimi kadar önemli olan kalite kriterleri açısından da iyi sonuçlara sahip olduğu takdirde, bu aday çeşidin araştirmanin yürütüldüğü bölgelerde yetiştiriciliğinin tavsiye edilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

ORAL, E., KENDAL, E., DOĞAN, Y. (2022). Some Bread Wheat Varieties Yield Stability Evaluation with Biplot and AMMI Analysis Methods. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1, 55–64. https://ajindex.com/articles/429271

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