Journals / Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions / 2019 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4

The Factors that Influence Smoking Initiation

Sigaraya Başlama Nedenleri

Pages
116–129
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, preventive measures can be planned to keep young people away from smoking byconsidering the reasons regarding age and gender that lead to smoking.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The first thing that should be done in the fight against smoking is to prevent smoking initiation, especiallyin children and young people.
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Key Findings & Data:The study included 200 smokers who were admitted to the pulmonary diseases and smokingcessation outpatient clinics.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, preventive measures can be planned to keep young people away from smoking byconsidering the reasons regarding age and gender that lead to smoking.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The first thing that should be done in the fight against smoking is to prevent smoking initiation, especiallyin children and young people. The aim of this survey is to determine the factors that are effective in smokinginitiation. The study included 200 smokers who were admitted to the pulmonary diseases and smokingcessation outpatient clinics. Of the 200 cases, 135 (67.5%) were men. The most frequent reasons for start ofsmoking were being influenced by friends (80%) and curiosity (78.5%). The incidence rates of the followingreasons were higher in men: curiosity, emulating to smokers, inducement of friends, wanting to prove oneselfto the surroundings, and effect of cigarette advertisements (p=0.027, p=0.001, p=0.011, p=0.001, and p=0.045,respectively). In women, the presence of a smoking spouse or partner and psychological problems were moreeffective (p=0.003 and p=0.026, respectively). As a result, many of our cases started smoking in their youthbecause of their friends’ effects and out of curiosity. Surrounding influence and psychological and social factorswere also effective. Therefore, preventive measures can be planned to keep young people away from smoking byconsidering the reasons regarding age and gender that lead to smoking.

Özet

Sigaraya karşı mücadelede yapılması gereken ilk şey, özellikle çocuklarda ve gençlerde sigara içilmesinin önlenmesidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı sigaraya başlamada etkili olan faktörleri belirlemektir. Çalışmaya Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Sigara Bırakma polikliniklerine başvuran 200 sigara içicisi dahil edildi. 200 olgunun 135'i (%67,5) erkekti. Sigaraya başlamanın en sık nedenleri arkadaş etkisi (%80) ve meraktı (%78,5). Erkeklerde merak, sigara içenlere özenme, arkadaşların etkisi, kendini çevreye kanıtlama isteği ve sigara reklamlarının etkisinin oranları daha yüksekti (p=0,027, p=0,001, p=0,011, p=0,001 ve p=0,045). Kadınlarda ise sigara içen eş ve psikolojik problemlerin varlığı daha etkili idi (sırasıyla p=0,003 ve p=0,026). Sonuç olarak, olgularımızın çoğu arkadaş etkisi ve meraktan dolayı gençliklerinde sigara içmeye başladı. Ayrıca, çevresel, psikolojik ve sosyal faktörler de etkili olmuştur. Bu nedenle, gençleri sigaradan korumak için özellikle yaş ve cinsiyete özgü nedenleri göz önünde bulundurarak önleyici tedbirler planlanabilir.

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Cite This Article

KARALEZLİ, A., ARGÜDER, E., PEMPECİ, S., HASANOĞLU, H. C. (2022). The Factors that Influence Smoking Initiation. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4, 116–129. https://ajindex.com/articles/428287

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