Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

Effects of smoking ban in Turkey on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A retrospective analysis

Türkiye’de sigara yasağının kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan hastalar üzerindeki etkileri: Retrospektif bir analiz

Pages
614–621
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, we suggest that prohibiting the use of tobacco products is an important part of the strategy toward the prevention of this disease.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to investigate whether smoking ban is effective in preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods: This study, which was conducted between July 2008 and July 2013 at Istanbul Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, included 795 patients (454 males, 341 females; mean age 72.2±11.4 years; range 26 to 99 years) who were diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and had acute respiratory failure before and after the smoking ban of 16 July 2009.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients’ age, gender, socioeconomic status, smoking/cessation status, number of exacerbations, chest X-ray findings, arterial blood gas analyses, duration of hospital stay, and leukocyte count were recorded.Results: There was a statistically significant difference in smoking status of patients before and after the smoking ban (p=0.002; p 0.05).Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that smoking ban reduced the number of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and number of exacerbations.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, we suggest that prohibiting the use of tobacco products is an important part of the strategy toward the prevention of this disease.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate whether smoking ban is effective in preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods: This study, which was conducted between July 2008 and July 2013 at Istanbul Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, included 795 patients (454 males, 341 females; mean age 72.2±11.4 years; range 26 to 99 years) who were diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and had acute respiratory failure before and after the smoking ban of 16 July 2009. Patients’ age, gender, socioeconomic status, smoking/cessation status, number of exacerbations, chest X-ray findings, arterial blood gas analyses, duration of hospital stay, and leukocyte count were recorded.Results: There was a statistically significant difference in smoking status of patients before and after the smoking ban (p=0.002; p 0.05).Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that smoking ban reduced the number of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and number of exacerbations. Therefore, we suggest that prohibiting the use of tobacco products is an important part of the strategy toward the prevention of this disease.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sigara yasağının kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığını önlemede etkili olup olmadığı araştırıldı. Çalış­ma­ planı:­ Temmuz 2008 - Temmuz 2013 tarihleri arasında İstanbul Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde yapılan bu çalışmaya 16 Temmuz 2009 tarihindeki sigara yasağından önce ve sonra kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı tanısı konmuş ve akut solunum yetersizliği olan 795 hasta (454 erkek, 341 kadın; ort. yaş 72.2±11.4 yıl; dağılım 26 -99 yıl) dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, sosyoekonomik düzeyi, sigara içme/bırakma durumu, atak sayısı, akciğer grafisi bulguları, arteriyel kan gazı analizi, hastanede kalış süresi ve lökosit sayısı kaydedildi. Bulgu­lar:­ Sigara yasağı öncesi ve sonrasında hastaların sigara içme durumunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık vardı (p=0.002; p 0.05). Sonuç:­ Çalışmamız sigara yasağının kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan hastaların sayısını ve atak sayısını azalttığını gösterdi. Bu nedenle, tütün ürünlerinin kullanımının yasaklanmasının bu hastalığın önlenmesine yönelik stratejinin önemli bir parçası olduğunu önermekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

IŞITMANGİL, G., TEKESİN, K., EKİNCİ, O., ALAGÖZ, Ş. G. (2022). Effects of smoking ban in Turkey on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A retrospective analysis. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 614–621. https://ajindex.com/articles/423995

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