Journals / Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

The Efficiency of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum Root Rot Diseases of Peppers in the GAP Region

GAP Bölgesinde Biberlerde Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum Kök Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Arbüsküler Mikorizal Fungusların Etkinliği

Pages
88–108
Publication Date
2018-03-27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, the effect of Mycorrhizal Fungi as a biological control agent on the growth of plants and disease were investigated, and their effectiveness were determined by anaysing quality parameters such as, plant height, number of leaves, wet weight and dry weight of green parts, root length, root fresh and dry weight, stem diameter, root colonization, disease severity and total spor counting in soil, soil nutirients, EC, pH.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In our country, pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), are produced in two ways; field cultivation and greenhouse.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this research; the effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Fungi of Glomus mosseae (GM), G. intraradices (GI), G. etunicatum (GE) and Mycorrhizal Mix (MM-mix of three kinds of this Mycorrhizal Fungi) against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum (Fov) were tested over Inan-3363 registered pepper variety belong to GAP Agricultural Research Institute (GAPTAEM) in the climate room 25 ±1 temperature and 60 % humidity as four replications during growing season 2016.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this study, the effect of Mycorrhizal Fungi as a biological control agent on the growth of plants and disease were investigated, and their effectiveness were determined by anaysing quality parameters such as, plant height, number of leaves, wet weight and dry weight of green parts, root length, root fresh and dry weight, stem diameter, root colonization, disease severity and total spor counting in soil, soil nutirients, EC, pH.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:biber · Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum · Arbüsküler Mikorizal Fungus

Abstract

In our country, pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), are produced in two ways; field cultivation and greenhouse. The most common diseseases in pepper cultivated areas causing declines in quality, dryness of the crop is crown and root rot disease, and it usually occurs during the growth of the plants in the field. Over time, wilt, yellowing and drying in the plants are observed. From these soilborne fungal diseases, Fusarium species were commonly existed ones in our survey study in Southeastern Anatolia Region (GAP) where this research was performed. In this research; the effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Fungi of Glomus mosseae (GM), G. intraradices (GI), G. etunicatum (GE) and Mycorrhizal Mix (MM-mix of three kinds of this Mycorrhizal Fungi) against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum (Fov) were tested over Inan-3363 registered pepper variety belong to GAP Agricultural Research Institute (GAPTAEM) in the climate room 25 ±1 temperature and 60 % humidity as four replications during growing season 2016. As disease pathogen, two isolates of Fov obtained from different peppers grown provinces in the GAP Region with different morphological structures and whose molecular analyses were made were used. In this study, the effect of Mycorrhizal Fungi as a biological control agent on the growth of plants and disease were investigated, and their effectiveness were determined by anaysing quality parameters such as, plant height, number of leaves, wet weight and dry weight of green parts, root length, root fresh and dry weight, stem diameter, root colonization, disease severity and total spor counting in soil, soil nutirients, EC, pH.

Özet

Ülkemizde biber (Capsicum annuum L.), örtü altı ve tarla yetiştiriciliği olarak iki şekilde üretimi yapılmaktadır. Biber alanlarında yaygın olarak kurumalara, kalite ve verim düşüşlerine neden olan hastalık kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğü olup, genelde tarlada bitkilerin gelişme döneminde ortaya çıkar. Zaman içerisinde bitkide solgunluk, sararma ve kurumalar görülür. Toprak kökenli olan bu hastalık etmenlerinden özellikle Fusarium türleri bölgede yaygınlıkla görülen funguslar olarak sürvey çalışmamızda tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum (Fov)’a karşı mikorizal funguslardan Glomus mosseae (G.M.), Glomus intraradices (G.İ.), Glomus etunicatum (G.E.) ve bu üç mikorizal fungusun karışımı olan Mikoriza Mix’in etkinliği 2016 yılında GAP Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü (GAPTAEM)’nün tescilli biber çeşidi İnan-3363 üzerinde iklim odasında 25 oC±1 ve % 60 nem koşullarında 4 tekerrürlü olarak test edilmiştir. Hastalık etmeni olarak ise; Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi biber yetiştirilen farklı illerden toplanan ve moleküler tanısı yapılan değişik morfolojik yapı gösteren 2 adet Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum (Fov) izolatı kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, biyolojik mücadelede kullanılmak üzere mikorizal fungusların bitkinin ve hastalık etmeninin gelişimi üzerine etkisi araştırılarak, toprağın pH, EC, bitki besin maddesi, kalite parametrelerinden bitki boyu, meyve sayısı, yaprak sayısı, gövde çapı, yeşil aksam yaş ağırlık, yeşil aksam kuru ağırlık, kök uzunluğu, kök yaş ağırlığı, kök kuru ağırlığı, kök kolonizasyonu, toprakta toplam spor sayımı ve hastalık şiddeti parametrelerine bakılarak etkinlikleri saptanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

BİLGİLİ, A., GÜLDÜR, M. E. (2018). The Efficiency of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum Root Rot Diseases of Peppers in the GAP Region. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 88–108. https://ajindex.com/articles/423499

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Abd-Elsalam, K.A., Aly, İ.N., Abdel-Satar, M.A., Khalil M.S., Verreet, J.A., 2003. PCR Identification of Fusarium Genus Based on Nuclear Ribosomal-DNA Sequence Data. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 2 (4), pp. 82-85, April 2003.
  2. Abd-Elsalam, K.A., Asran-Amal, A., Schnieder, F., Migheli, Q., Verreet, A., 2006. Molecular Detection of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum in Cotton Roots by PCR and Real –Time PCR Assay. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 113 (1), s.14-19, 2006, ISSN 1861-3829.
  3. Agrios, N.G., 1997. Mycorrhizae. Plant Pathology. Fourth ed., p 404-406.
  4. Ahmed, A.S., Sanchez, C.P., Candela, M.E., 2000. Evaluation of induktion of systemic resistance in pepper plants (Capsicum annum) to Phytophthora capsici using Trichoderma harzianum and its relation with capsidiol acumulation. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 106: 817-824.
  5. Akay, A., Karaarslan, E., 2015. Determining the Effectiveness of Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Increasing the Resistance of Vetch against Different Doses of Nickel. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, 29 (2): 34-39.
  6. Akköprü, A., Demir, S., 2005. Biological Control of Fusarium wilt in tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici by AMF Glomus intraradices and some Rhizobacteria. Journal of Phytopathology. 153 (9): 544-550.
  7. Alejo- Iturvide, F., Marquez- Lucio, M. A., Morales- Ramirez, I., Vazquez- Garciduenas, M.S., Olalde- Portugal, V., 2008. Mycorrhizal protection of chili plants challenged by Phytophthora capsici. Journal of Plant Pathology, 120(1):13-20, 2008. Anonim, 2017. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu verileri. Erişim: www.tuik.gov.tr Anonim, 2004. Şanlıurfa İl Planlama ve Koordinasyon Müdürlüğü verileri, Şanlıurfa. Anonim, 2008. Şanlıurfa Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası verileri, Şanlıurfa. Arslanpay, B., Demir, S., 2015. Arbüsküler Mikorizal Fungus (AMF) ve Hümik Asitin Biber (Capsicum annuum L.) Bitkisinin Gelişimi ve Phytophthpra capsici Leonian’ın Neden olduğu Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri. YYÜ Tar. Bil. Derg. (YYU J AGR SCI), 2015, 25 (1): 48-57.
  8. Azcon-Aguilar, C., Barea, J.M., 1996. Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and biological control of soil borne plant pathogens-an overview of the mechanisms involved. Mycorrhiza 6: 457-464.
  9. Biçici, M., 2011. Bitki hastalık etmenleri ile biyolojik mücadelenin başarısını arttırmada mikorizanın rolü. Türk. Biyo. Müc. Derg., 2011, 2(2): 139-174. ISSN 2146-0035.
  10. Bilgili, A., Kavak, H., 2013. Bitki- Fungal Patojen Etkileşiminde Biyolojik Mücadele Etmeni Olarak Mikoriza Kullanımı. Gıda &