Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2014 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 5

Antimicrobial Prophylaxis at the Neurosurgical Department of a Major hospital in China: Compare of Cross-Sectional Studies

Çin'de Büyük Bir Hastanede Nöroşirürji Bölümünde Antimikrobiyal Profilaksi: Çapraz Kesit Çalışmalarının Karşılaştırılması

Pages
699–703
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The optimal duration of neurosurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis should be compliant with local hospital conditions and further prospective trials are required to address this issue on a procedure-specific basis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:which changed from prolonged prophylaxis to limited usage. mATERIAL and mETHods: Two cross-sectional studies were performed to compare the 24-hour antimicrobial use for all the inpatients at the neurosurgical ward 1 day before (June 30, 2011) and 1 year after (June 29, 2012) the beginning of the new rules.
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Key Findings & Data:REsuLTs: The total of 391 patients enrolled consisted of 221 for June 30, 2011 as group 1 and 170 for June 29, 2012 as group 2.
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Conclusion & Impact:The optimal duration of neurosurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis should be compliant with local hospital conditions and further prospective trials are required to address this issue on a procedure-specific basis.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

which changed from prolonged prophylaxis to limited usage. mATERIAL and mETHods: Two cross-sectional studies were performed to compare the 24-hour antimicrobial use for all the inpatients at the neurosurgical ward 1 day before (June 30, 2011) and 1 year after (June 29, 2012) the beginning of the new rules. Student's t-test or the chi- square test were used to compare baseline characteristics and prophylactic or therapeutic antimicrobial usage between the groups. REsuLTs: The total of 391 patients enrolled consisted of 221 for June 30, 2011 as group 1 and 170 for June 29, 2012 as group 2. The baseline characteristics of the groups showed no significant difference. The prophylactic use significantly decreased in Group 2 (13.1% vs. 5.9%, p=0.018). However, total therapeutic use (10.9% vs. 18.2%, p=0.041) and the use for nosocomial infection (7.32% vs. 15.9%, p=0.009) both increased significantly in Group 2. Furthermore, therapeutic use for surgical site infections also increased significantly (3.16% vs. 9.41%, p=0.015). CoNCLusIoN: Shorter antimicrobial prophylaxis may increase post neurosurgical infection. The optimal duration of neurosurgical antimicrobial prophylaxis should be compliant with local hospital conditions and further prospective trials are required to address this issue on a procedure-specific basis.

Özet

AmAÇ: Uzun süreli profilaksiden kısıtlı kullanıma geçecek şekilde bölümümüzde yeni bir protokolün kabullenilmesinden önce ve sonra nöroşirürji sonrasında antimikrobiyal profilaksinin etkilerini karşılaştırmak.yÖNTEm ve GEREÇLER: Nöroşirürji bölümünde yeni kuralların başlamasından bir gün önce (30 Haziran 2011) ve 1 yıl sonra (29 Haziran 2012) tüm hastalarda 24 saat antimikrobiyal kullanımını karşılaştırmak üzere iki çapraz kesit çalışma yapıldı. İki grup arasında başlangıç özelliklerini ve profilaktik veya terapötik antimikrobiyal kullanımını karşılaştırmak üzere Student t testi veya ki-kare testi kullanıldı. BuLGuLAR: Çalışmaya toplam 391 hasta alındı ve bunlardan 221'i 30 Haziran 2011 için grup 1 olarak ve 170'i 29 Haziran 2012 için grup 2 olarak kaydedildi. Grupların başlangıç özellikleri önemli farklılık göstermedi. Profilaktik kullanım Grup 2'de önemli ölçüde azaldı (%13,1 ve %5,9, p=0,018). Ancak nozokomiyal enfeksiyon için kullanım (%7,32 ve %15,9, p=0,009) ve total terapötik kullanım (%10,9 ve %18,2, p=0,041) değerlerinin her ikisi Grup 2'de önemli ölçüde arttı. Ayrıca, cerrahi bölge enfeksiyonları için terapötik kullanım da önemli ölçüde arttı (%3,16 ve %9,41, p=0,015).soNuÇ: Daha kısa antimikrobiyal profilaksi nöroşirürji sonrası enfeksiyonu artırabilir. Nöroşirürji için antimikrobiyal profilaksinin optimum süresi yerel hastane koşullarına uymalıdır ve bu konuyu spesifik bir temelde ele almak için ek prospektif çalışmalar gereklidir.

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Cite This Article

WU, C., YANG, C., HE, M., YOU, C. (2014). Antimicrobial Prophylaxis at the Neurosurgical Department of a Major hospital in China: Compare of Cross-Sectional Studies. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 5, 699–703. https://ajindex.com/articles/404832

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References (1)

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