Journals / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3

Comparison of Intubated Versus Non-Intubated Techniques in Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy

Video Yardımlı Torakoskopik Sempatektomilerde Entübe ve Non-entübe Tekniklerin Karşılaştırılması

Pages
123–132
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our data suggest that LMA NIVATS technique by preserving spontaneous ventilation and establishing iatrogenic open pneumothorax is a feasible and safe strategy in cases with VATS sympathectomy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The use of Non-Intubated Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (NIVATS) technique is gradually increasing as an alternative method to classical intubation in minor Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgeries (VATS) such as sympathectomy, pleural biopsy, lung parenchymal biopsy, pleurodesis and bullectomy.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: According to the use of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) or Double Lumen Tube (DLT), the patients were evaluated in two groups as Group LMA (n: 20) and Group DLT (n: 20).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our data suggest that LMA NIVATS technique by preserving spontaneous ventilation and establishing iatrogenic open pneumothorax is a feasible and safe strategy in cases with VATS sympathectomy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The use of Non-Intubated Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (NIVATS) technique is gradually increasing as an alternative method to classical intubation in minor Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgeries (VATS) such as sympathectomy, pleural biopsy, lung parenchymal biopsy, pleurodesis and bullectomy. Our aim was to compare a NIVATS technique with the classical intubation method applied in bilateral and uniportal sympathectomies in terms of feasibility and perioperative effects. Method: According to the use of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) or Double Lumen Tube (DLT), the patients were evaluated in two groups as Group LMA (n: 20) and Group DLT (n: 20). Demographic data, anesthesia and surgery times, respiratory parameters, surgical feasibility assessment, the postoperative oral intake and mobilization starting times, pain scores, sore throat, nausea-vomiting, air leak, pneumothorax at postoperative follow-ups, and length of hospital stay were compared between groups. Results: Anesthesia induction time was significantly lower in the LMA group (p<0.001). Maximum EtCO2,and minimum SpO2 saturations, and maximum respiratory rates were significantly higher in the LMA group (p<0.001). Mean FiO2 and mean TV were significantly higher in the DLT group (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of surgical feasibility. There was a significant difference between the onset of oral feeding and mobilizing (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between pain scores, postoperative complications and length of hospital stay. Conclusion: Our data suggest that LMA NIVATS technique by preserving spontaneous ventilation and establishing iatrogenic open pneumothorax is a feasible and safe strategy in cases with VATS sympathectomy.

Özet

Amaç: Sempatektomi, plevral biyopsi, akciğer parankim biyopsisi, plöredezis ve büllektomi gibi minör Video Yardımlı Torakoskopik Cerrahi (VATS) prosedürlerde, klasik entübasyonla tek akciğer ventilasyon tekniğine alternatif olarak Non-Entübe VATS (NIVATS) tekniği kullanımı giderek artmak- tadır. Amacımız, bilateral ve uniportal sempatektomilerde klasik entübasyon yöntemi ile supraglottik bir hava yolu aracıyla spontan solunum korunarak uygulanan NIVATS tekniğini, uygulanabilirlik ve perioperatif etkiler açısından karşılaştırmaktı. Yöntem: Hastalar, Laringeal Mask Airway (LMA) veya Çift Lümenli Tüp (ÇLT) kullanımına göre Grup LMA (n: 20) ve Grup ÇLT (n: 20) olarak 2 grupta değerlendirildi. Her iki grubun demografik verileri, anestezi ve cerrahi süreleri, solunum parametreleri, cerrahi zorluk değerlendirmesi, anestezi sonrası bakım ünitesindeki ağrı skoru, analjezik ajan kullanımı ve kalış süresi; postoperatif oral alım ve mobi- lizasyon başlangıç süreleri, postoperatif takiplerindeki ağrı skorları, hava kaçağı, pnömotoraks, hava kaçağı, boğaz ağrısı, bulantı-kusma komplikasyonları ve hastanede kalış süreleri karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Anestezi indüksiyon süresi LMA grubunda belirgin olarak düşük bulundu (p<0.001). Maksimum solunum sonu karbondioksit (EtCO2 ), minimum periferal oksijen satürasyonu (SpO2 ), maksimum solunum sayısı LMA grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p<0.001). Ortalama inspire edilen oksijen fraksiyonu (FiO2 ) ve ortalama tidal volüm ÇLT grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). Cerrahi uygulanabilirlik açısından 2 grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görül- medi. Postoperatif dönemde oral beslenmeye başlama ve mobilize olma zamanları arasında anlam- lı fark bulundu (p<0.05). Diğer ağrı skorları, postoperatif komplikasyonlar ve hastanede kalış süreleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi. Sonuç: VATS Sempatektomi olgularında LMA ile spontan solunum korunarak iyatrojenik açık pnömo- toraks oluşturulduğunda NIVATS anestezi tekniğinin etkili ve güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabileceği düşüncesindeyiz.

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Cite This Article

TURAN, U., SENKAL, S. (2020). Comparison of Intubated Versus Non-Intubated Techniques in Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3, 123–132. https://ajindex.com/articles/401343

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